作者：EMILY ESPOSITO? ? 来源：invision
Author: ?
从苹果、谷歌和IBM等热门公司到成长中的初创企业，似乎大家都在通过实施设计思维来推动创新，但结果如何呢？
From hot companies such as Apple, Google and IBM to growing start-ups, everyone seems to be driving innovation through design thinking, but what is the result?
设计思维不是通过会议把每个人都聚在一间房内来讨论设计解决方案，而是由5个阶段组成的迭代过程：移情、定义、构思、原型和测试，并且每个阶段都有一些工具或应用程序帮助你完成这些过程。
Design thinking does not bring everyone together in one room through meetings to discuss design solutions, but is an iterative process consisting of five phases: transposition, definition, conceptualization, prototype and testing, with tools or applications at each stage to help you complete these processes.
以下是我们最喜欢的一些设计思维工具，它们是按阶段划分的：
The following are some of our favorite design thinking tools, which are structured in phases:
移情与定义：
Sensitivity and definition:
设计思考的第一步是通过观察和实际与客户交谈来理解试图解决的问题。然后，在定义阶段通过合并和分析所采集的信息来定义核心问题。
The first step in designing thinking is to understand the problems that are being addressed by observing and actually talking to clients. Then, at the definition stage, the core issues are defined by combining and analysing the information collected.
1. Join.me
如果你不能面对面和你所有客户完成访谈，所以需要了解像Join.me这样的视频会议软件，它可以让你和来自世界各地的任何人交谈。Join.me允许您共享屏幕、安排邀请和电话录音，并且您可以发布自己的私人会议URL与参与者共享，允许他们通过电脑桌面、VoIP、移动或电话出席访谈。
Join.me allows you to share screens, arrange invitations and telephone recordings, and you can publish your own private meeting URL with participants, allowing them to attend interviews via computer desktops, VoIPs, mobiles, or telephones.
（译者：国内互联网的基础环境很棒，这样的事务通过微信邀请的视频会议或许更快）
(translator: The basic environment on the domestic Internet is great.
2. Boards
在用研过程和可用性测试结束时，您将进入定义阶段，在这个阶段中你将分析这些有助于解决用户问题的元素，Boards可以帮助你把所有东西放在同一个空间，便于和同事分享和合作，Boards可以支持图形、视频和音频文件，也包含色样、字体文件或更多类型的文件。
At the end of the study process and the usability test, you will enter the definition phase, during which you will analyse the elements that help solve user problems, Boards will help you put everything in the same space for easy sharing and collaboration with colleagues, and Boards will support graphic, video and audio files, including colours, font files or more types of documents.
你也可以通过Boards附带的To-do面板上开展协作，以跟踪项目进度和待办事项。
You can also collaborate through the To-do panel attached to Boards to track project progress and to-dos.
（译者：使用类似的国内工具蓝湖也可以完成这个部分的一些工作）
(translation: some work on this part can be done using a similar domestic tool, Blue Lake)
构思
Ideas.
在第三阶段，你已经开始产生创意。你洞察用户以及他们的需求。通过这些信息，你可以寻求创造性的方法来解决问题。
In the third phase, you're beginning to generate creativity. You look at users and their needs. With this information, you can find creative solutions to the problem.
3. Freehand
Freehand是一种创新的协作工具，可以通过手机端、Web端和平板电脑使用，完成线框图、计划、设计演示且完成实时反馈，Freehand给团队中的每个人赋予了实时分享想法的能力，通过涂鸦、绘制、添加图片或灵感，或者直接在评论栏中输入反馈。
Freehand is an innovative collaborative tool that can be used on mobile phones, Web-end peaceboard computers to complete line frames, plans, design presentations and real-time feedback. Freehand empowers everyone in the team to share ideas in real time, by graffiti, drawing, adding pictures or inspiration, or by entering feedback directly into the comment field.
（译者：蓝湖和墨刀都可以完成这个部分的一些协作）
(translator: Blue Lake and InkKnife can do some of the collaboration in this part)
4. Coggle
使用Coggle来可视化创意，Coggle是一个在线创建和分享思维导图的工具，你可以使用它分享笔记、头脑风暴和设计计划给你的同时，通过拖放图像、添加浮动文本和注释，也可以创建循环和分支来组织信息。
Using Coggle to visualize ideas, Coggle is an online tool for creating and sharing thought maps that can be used to organize information by dragging and dragging images, adding floating text and notes, while sharing notes, brainstorms and design plans for you.
5. Focus Booster
构思阶段会占用你绝大部分的空间，使用Focus Booster管理时间帮助你的头脑风暴阶段有足够时长，让思维可以在短时间内活跃并保持有效，Focus Booster基于番茄工作法，将工作时长分解为25分钟和5分钟的休息。
The conceptual phase will take up most of your space, using Focus Booster management time to help you with your brain storm phase for a sufficient period of time, allowing thinking to be active and effective in a short period of time, and Focus Booster, based on tomato working methods, divides working hours into 25 minutes and 5 minutes of rest.
原型
Prototype
在你有了一些头脑风暴时，或许你已经准备好迎接你的第一个产品原型了，在原型设计阶段，您将生成产品的简要版本，通过的测试检验产品在实际环境中的表现。
When you have some brainstorms, perhaps you're ready to meet your first prototype, and at the prototype design stage, you will produce a short version of the product and pass tests to test the performance of the product in the actual environment.
6. InVision Studio
InVision让你可以在一个地方完成设计、原型和动画的工作，灵活的图层和无限画布，很容易把你的构成转换为强大的设计。
InVision allows you to do design, prototype and animation in a place where flexible layers and infinite canvass can easily transform your composition into powerful designs.
多亏了点对点原型、完整的动作列表和即时回放，您可以比以前更快地创建交互流程和高保真原型。然后，您可以直接在Studio中预览您的作品，并自动调整尺寸和显示效果，以适应任何屏幕或布局。
Thanks to the point-to-point prototype, the full list of actions and the immediate playback, you can create interactive processes and high-fisibility prototypes faster than before. Then you can preview your work directly in Studio and automatically adjust its size and effects to any screen or layout.
7. Craft by InVision
Craft是一套设计插件，可以让你在构思中使用真实数据，想让你的设计原型更逼真么？Craft可以添加真实、独特的数据内容，甚至可以从实际在线的页面中添加内容，使你可以不用再复制黏贴虚假用户名。
Craft is a set of design plugins that allow you to use real data in your conceptions and try to make your design prototype more realistic. Craft can add real, unique data content, even from an actual online page, so that you can no longer copy false user names.
（译者：Invision确实是顶尖的在线设计、协作、评审工具，但国内设计师貌似用的实在不多）
(translation: Invision is indeed the best online design, collaboration, evaluation tool, but domestic designers do not seem to use much)
你也可以直接在设计过程中构建可点击的原型，只要将画板和交互热点链接起来，通过Invision同步设计成果。
You can also build clickable prototypes directly in the design process, by linking the panels to interactive hotspots and simultaneously designing the results through InVision.
测试
Test
在设计的最后阶段，我们将测试完整的产品，以确保产品能切实解决问题，这个阶段将涉及用户测试和可用性研究，或将收集到新的见解而重新定义产品或一些问题。
In the final stage of the design, we will test the complete product to ensure that the product is able to solve the problem effectively, a phase that will involve user testing and research on usability, or redefinition of the product or some issues by gathering new insights.
8. Ethnio
Ethnio允许你创建漂亮的招募页面，通过你的网站、iOS或Android应用共享链接，为面对面或远程测试找到合适的参与者。一旦您确定了招募对象，您可以使用Ethnio的自动化工具来定制参与者收到的每封电子邮件，向他们发送自动提醒等。
Ethnio allows you to create beautiful recruitment pages and to find suitable participants for face-to-face or remote testing through your website, iOS or Android application shared links.
价格：免费试用14天，订阅费用每月$79。
Price: 14 trial days free of charge and $79 per month for subscriptions.
（译者：问卷星了解一下，国内的很多H5社交媒体应用完全可以覆盖这个工具的能力）
(translator: Questionnaire star to see how many H5 social media applications in the country can fully cover this tool)
9. Lookback
通过Lookback来和用户沟通，观察他们是如何使用你的App或网站的。你可以方便地和世界上任何用户一起进行实时的测试回访，通过Lookback来记录用户的脸部、屏幕和声音，也可以通过发送自助测试的方式给用户，让用户自行安排时间参与测试。
You can easily make real-time tests with any user in the world, record users' faces, screens and voices through a bookback, or give users a self-help test, allowing them to make their own time available for testing.
顶级设计思维工具
Top-level design thinking tool
任何团队和组织都可以通过实施设计思维来构建更好的产品，但别指望一夜之间完成，和任何组织内的变革一样，在组织中实施设计思维需要一些时间。但这些都不是坏事，有了上述的这些设计思维工具，就可以将团队组织起来以真正了解客户。
Any team or organization can build a better product by implementing design thinking, but do not expect to be done overnight, like any change in the organization, and it takes some time to implement design thinking in the organization. These are not bad things.
更多设计思维内容，请查阅《设计思维手册》。
For more design thinking, see .
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