比特币是中本聪于08年底，09年初发布的开源项目。
Bitcoin is an open-source project that was launched in late 08 and early 09.
比特币白皮书是《一种点对点的电子现金系统》。
The Bitcoin White Paper is a point-to-point electronic cash system.
由于2010年中本聪的神秘退出和2017年比特币的交易量渐渐达到其交易上限，围绕着扩容问题，比特币逐渐分裂成三种被主流接受的币种：BTC、BCH和BSV。
As a result of the mysterious exit of Bennett in mid-2010 and the gradual reaching of its trading cap in 2017 by Bitcoin, which revolved around magnification issues, Bitcoin gradually splits into three dominant currencies: BTC, BCH and BSV.
下面简单谈一个这三个币的发展状况及各种指标：
The following is a brief description of the development of these three currencies and of the various indicators:
一：三个币种的名字
i: names in three currencies
BTC目前保留着比特币的招牌。
BTC currently maintains a bitcoin sign.
BCH是比特币现金。
BCH is Bitcoin in cash.
BSV叫做比特币中本聪愿景版。
The BSV is called Bennett Vision in Bitcoin.
二：三个币的自身定位
Two: the location of the three coins themselves.
BTC定位数字黄金，主打价值存储。
BTC locates digital gold, mainly in value storage.
BCH定位数字现金，主打移动支付领域。
BCH locates digital cash, mainly in the area of mobile payments.
BSV更多定位于Metanet价值网络的建立，可以在网络内存储数据，也支持以太坊那样的发币功能等。
The BSV is more oriented towards the establishment of the Metanet value network, where data can be stored, and also supports currency transmission functions such as that of the Taiku.
三：三个币的相关数据
III: Data relating to three currencies
1：算力
: Calculus
由于三个币都属于POW（工作量证明）币，找到新的区块需要进行一定的计算，谁最先算出合适的数据谁就来负责下一个区块的数据打包。可以把算力简单理解为计算能力的大小，矿工挖矿的矿机都有一定的算力。
Since all three are Pow ( workload proof), finding new blocks requires some calculation, and whoever first calculates the right data will be responsible for the next block’s data packing. This can be understood simply as the size of the ability to calculate, and the miner’s miner has a certain capacity.
算力是动态变化的，下图从左到右分别是回答本题时BTC、BCH和BSV的算力数据。
Arithmetic is dynamic, with the following figures, from the left to the right, for BTC, BCH and BSV when answering this question.
BTC的算力最大，而且具有绝对优势。
BTC is the best and has an absolute advantage.
BCH的算力一般在BTC的3%左右浮动。
The weight of BCH generally fluctuates at about 3 per cent of BTC.
BSV的算力一般在BCH的50%左右浮动。
The weight of BSV generally fluctuates at about 50 per cent of the BCH.
BCH+BSV的算力加起来一般不超过BTC的5%左右，这是最近几个月的普遍数据。
The combined capacity of BCH+BSV generally does not exceed about 5 per cent of BTC, which is a common figure in recent months.
2：价格
: Price
三个币种的价格也是动态变化的。下图为回答本问题时三个币种的价格。
The prices in the three currencies are also dynamic. The figure below is the price in the three currencies that answer this question.
BTC的价格最高。
BTC is the highest price.
BCH的价格一般在BTC的3%左右浮动。
BCH prices generally fluctuated at about 3 per cent of BTC.
BSV的价格一般在BCH的50%左右浮动。
BSV prices generally fluctuate at about 50 per cent of the BCH.
你可以说他们的价格是按照算力来定的，也可以说算力是随着价格的浮动来定的。总之目前看，三者的价格和算力有极强的相关性。
You can say that their prices are based on arithmetic, or that they are determined by price fluctuations. At the moment, the prices and arithmetic are highly relevant.
3：区块大小
3: Block size
三个币种都是每个10分钟打包一个区块。每个区块里包含了10分钟之内所有交易，换就话说，10分钟之内产生的交易数据都要在一个区块内存储。
Each block contains all transactions within 10 minutes, in other words, the transaction data generated within 10 minutes is stored in one block.
BTC的区块大小为1MB，2017年完成隔离见证，变相实现了区块的增大，约4MB。
The size of the BTC blocks is 1MB, and the separation witnesses were completed in 2017, resulting in an increase in the size of the blocks to approximately 4MB.
BCH的区块大小为32MB。
The block size of BCH is 32MB.
BSV目前的区块大小为2GB，明年2月份会拿掉该限制。
BSV, which currently has a block size of 2GB, will be removed next February.
4：每日链上交易量
4: daily chain transactions
也就是三个币种每天实际处理的交易量，该数据也是动态变化的。虽然BCH和BSV的区块都比BTC大，但是目前他们的每日链上交易量都不急BTC。下图从左到右分别是回答本题时最近24小时的BTC、BCH和BSV的链上交易量。
That is, the volume of transactions actually processed in three currencies per day, which is also dynamic. Although BCH and BSV have larger blocks than BTC, they currently have less of a BTC on the daily chain. The figure below is the last 24 hours of BTC, BCH and BSV on the left to the right.
BTC在2017年就已经达到了网络吞吐上限，在30万笔左右，2017年完成了隔离见证，变相增大了区块大小，相当于4MB。
BTC has reached the limit of cyber-powdering in 2017, with approximately 300,000 isolation witnesses completed in 2017, increasing the size of blocks to the equivalent of 4MB.
BCH最近稳定在每天4万笔左右。
BCH has recently stabilized at around 40,000 a day.
BSV最近几个月较量逐渐扩大，慢慢接近了BTC的交易流量，但是BSV的交易量目前主要由WeatherSV和Preev两个应用带起来的。WeatherSV是一个记录全球天气数据的网站，Preev记录几大主流交易平台比特币的价格变化。
BSV has gradually expanded over the last few months, slowly approaching BTC trade flows, but BSV transactions are currently mainly brought together by WeatherSV and Preev. WeatherSV is a website that records global weather data, and Preev records price changes in several major mainstream trading platforms, Bitcoin.
5：每日活跃地址
5: Daily active address
也就是每天参与链上转账的地址数，可以简单理解为每天参与链上交易的人数（虽然一个人可以用多个账户，但在此做简化处理）。
That is, the number of addresses involved in the chain transfers on a daily basis can be understood as the number of people involved in the chain transactions on a day-to-day basis (although a person may have multiple accounts, this is a simplified treatment here).
下图从左到右分别是回答本题时BTC、BCH和BSV最近24小时的活跃地址数。
The figure below is the number of active addresses for BTC, BCH and BSV in the last 24 hours when answering this question, from the left to the right, respectively.
可以看到BTC具有明显的优势，虽然现在BSV和BTC每日交易量差距不大，但是活跃地址数差距还是很大的。换句话说，BSV每个地址平均完成了更多笔数的交易。
It can be seen that the BTC has a clear advantage, although the difference between the BSV and BTC transactions is now small, the difference between the number of active addresses is still large. In other words, the BSV has, on average, completed more transactions per address.
6：节点数量
6: Number of nodes
也就是全球运行全节点的节点数量，该数据也是动态变化的。节点数量越多，整个网络的连通性越好。
That's the number of nodes that run around the world, and the data is dynamic. The more the number of nodes, the better the network's connectivity.
下图是BTC全球节点总数量（约9500个），以及各个版本的分布状况（大约12个版本）
The figure below is the total number of BTC global nodes (approximately 9,500) and the distribution of individual versions (approximately 12 versions)
下图是BCH全球节点总数量（约1525个），以及各个版本的分布状况（约7个版本）。
The figure below shows the total number of BCH global nodes (approximately 1525) and the distribution of individual versions (approximately 7 versions).
下图是BSV全球节点总数量（约471个），以及各个版本的分布状况（只有一个版本）。
The figure below shows the total number of BSV global nodes (approximately 471), as well as the distribution of individual versions (one version only).
三个币种的总量都是2100万个，预计下个世纪全部发行完毕。每个区块的奖励目前都是约1800个每天。奖励总有发完的一天，三个币种的生存逻辑最终都要靠链上交易手续费来存活，然而现实是。
Each block is currently awarded approximately 1,800 per day. One day, the reward comes out, and the logic of the three currencies survives with chain-based transaction fees, but the reality is that.
BTC的链上交易已满，每天交易手续费约几十个。
BTC's chain of dealings is full, with approximately dozens of transaction fees per day.
BCH和BSV虽然都能容纳更多的交易量，也即是理论上每日手续费的天花板比BTC更高，然而现实是他们的交易量都不急BTC，手续费更是不及BTC。
While both BCH and BSV can accommodate a higher volume of transactions, i.e. the theoretical ceiling for daily handling costs is higher than BTC, the reality is that they do not rush BTC, which is less expensive than BTC.
下图从左到右为BTC、BCH和BSV的每日奖励及交易手续费。
The figure below shows daily incentives and transaction fees for BTC, BCH and BSV from the left to the right.
明年就要进行下次减半了，也就是说每日奖励要从1800个降低为900个，矿工的奖励就要减少一半。然而三个币种的手续费目前来看都很难扛起大旗。
Next year, the next one will be halved, which means that the daily reward will be reduced from 1,800 to 900, and the miner will be halved. But it will be difficult to raise the flag in all three currencies.
BTC的生存逻辑：上天的价格+闪电网络的普及（两者取其一即可，两者兼得更好）
The survival logic of BTC: The price of the sky + the spread of the lightning network (one is enough for the two, both are better)
BCH的生存逻辑：更多的商家支持->更多的交易量->更多的交易手续费
BCH survival logic: more business support - > more trade volume - > more transaction fees
BSV的生存逻辑：围绕Metanet建立应用生态->更多交易量->更多手续费
BSV survival logic: Applied ecology-> around Metanet; more transactions-> more fees
本答案不对BTC、BCH、BSV有褒贬，不区分对待，欢迎大家留言发表自己对比特币及BTC、BCH和BSV的看法。
This answer does not make any distinction between BTC, BCH, BSV, nor does it make any distinction, and you are welcome to leave a message expressing your views on the bitcoin and BTC, BCH and BSV.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论