USDT英文名Tether USD（简称USDT），中文名称为泰达币。发行公司为Tether，公司原名Realcoin，注册地为马恩岛和香港。2014年，Realcoin 公司更名为 Tether。2015年，Tether 公司发行的 Tether 在交易平台 bitfinex 和 Poloniex 上线，此后又在更多的大型交易平台上线。在USDT的白皮书中的定义：他是一种以法币挂钩的数字货币，所有的代币都是通过Omni Layer 区块链上以代币形式首次发行，每一个发行流通的 USDT 都与美元一比一挂钩，相对应的美元总量存储在香港 Tether有限公司（即一个 USDT 币为一美元）。 凭借 Tether Limited 的服务条款，持有人可以将USDT与其等值法定货币赎回/兑换，或兑换成 Bitcoin。 USDT 的价格永远与法定货币的价格挂钩，其挂钩发币的储存量也永远大于或等于流通中的币量。在技术方面，继续遵从比特币区块链的特点与功能。
The USDT English name Tether USD (USDT) was launched by Tether, the company's original name Realcoin, registered as the Isle of Man and Hong Kong. In 2014, Realcoin changed its name to Tether. In 2015, Tether, issued by Tether, went online on the trading platform bitfinex and Polonicox, followed by more large trading platforms. By means of the USDT's white paper, it was defined that he was a digital currency linked to the French currency, all of which was first issued in the form of tokens on the Omni Layer block chain, and each of which was issued in the form of a dollar, and that the corresponding total dollar was stored in Hong Kong Tether Limited (i.e., a USDT currency is a dollar).
从白皮书中的定义我们可以看出USDT的特点：
1.他是一种和美元1：1挂钩的数字货币：USDT与美元是等值的，1USDT=1美元。每个币种=多少USDT，也就相当于是它的单价是多少美元。根据 Tether 的 CTO 及联合创始人 Craig Sellars 称，用户可以通过 SWIFT 电汇美元至 Tether 公司提供的银行帐户，或通过交易所换取 USDT 。赎回美元时，反向操作即可。Tether 公司的网站宣称将严格遵守 1：1 的准备金保证，即每发行 1 枚 USDT 代币，其银行帐户都会有 1 美元的资金保障。用户可以在 Tether 平台进行资金查询，以保障透明度。 1. He is a digital currency pegged to US$ 1:1: USDT is equal to US$ 1 USDT = US$ 1. Each currency = how much USDT is equal to what its unit value is. According to Tether's CTO and co-founder Craig Sellars, users can transfer US$ 1 from SWIFT to a bank account provided by Tether, or exchange USDT. When the dollar is redeemed, reverse operations are sufficient. Tether's website claims that it will strictly adhere to a 1:1 reserve guarantee that its bank account will have a financial guarantee of US$ 1 for every USDT dollar issued. Users can conduct financial inquiries on Tether platform to safeguard transparency. 2.价值稳定：和交易所其他数字货币相比，USDT比较特殊。无论其他的币种涨跌幅如何，USDT都一直稳定，因为他的价值只和美元的价值浮动有关。所以在数字货币里他也是一种价值存储的数字货币。 2. Value stability: USDT is special when compared to other digital currencies on the exchange. Regardless of the size of his currency, the USDT has been stable because his value is only related to the floating value of the dollar. 3.价值尺度——直观的显示数字货币的价值：在USDT出来之前我们来看数字货币的价值是比较麻烦的，不够直观。有了USDT我们一看就知道了数字货币对应美元的价值。 Value scale - Intuitive display of the value of a digital currency: before the USDT comes out, we look at the value of a digital currency as difficult as it is not intuitive. With the USDT, we see the value of a digital currency relative to the United States dollar. 4.流通的介质：相信很多投资者都知道比特币是数字货币领域里的硬通货，现在USDT出来之后，由于其价值稳定，且直观，可兑换法币等特别，已经逐步演变成了数字货币中的交易介质。 Media in circulation: It is believed that many investors know that Bitcoin is a hard currency in the field of digital currency, and now that the USDT has come out, it has evolved into a trading medium in digital currency because of its stable value and its intuitive character, such as convertible French currency. USDT也是存在风险的。在白皮书中提到 USDT是去中心化数字货币，但是我们并不是一家完美去中心化的公司，我们作为中心化的质押方存储所有的资产。那么作为一家中心化的公司，必然有经营不善倒闭的风险，把USDT以美元的形式1：1存储在银行，银行也存在倒闭的风险。银行可能冻结资金的风险。中心化公司网络有可能被黑客攻击的风险（这个已经发生了） USDT is also at risk. The White Paper refers to USDT as a decentralised digital currency, but we are not a perfect decentralized company, and we store all our assets as a centralized pledge. As a centralized company, then there is a risk of bad business failure, bank failure by storing USDT in the form of 1:1 dollars. Banks may freeze funds. Centralized company networks are at risk of hacking (this has already happened). 另外USDT不等于美元，没有国家信用的背书。只是基于个人信用发行的，个人信用基本没保障在区块链行业。USDT也不承诺保证兑付，也没有公开储备金和款项开支情况。所以有人说Bitfinex通过USDT操纵比特币价格。 There is also no USDT equivalent to United States dollars, and there is no endorsement of national credit. Only on the basis of individual credit issuances, personal credit is rarely guaranteed in the block chain industry.
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