作为留学的时候考虑英国的同学、喜欢英国的人，基本都听过英国硕士区块链专业的大名，而且大部分对区块链和虚拟货币感兴趣的人都会拥有一颗了解英国硕士区块链专业的心，但是，英国硕士区块链专业是怎么样的?英国硕士区块链专业专业介绍怎么样呢?今天，小编就为大家来解答一下这些疑惑!
As British classmates and British favorites, most of them have heard the great name of the British Masters in Block Chains, and most of those interested in block chains and virtual currency will have an understanding of the British Masters in Block Chains, but what about the British Masters in Blocks?
区块链技术，BlockChain，是一种使用去中心化共识机制去维护一个完整的、分布式的、不可篡改的账本数据库的技术，它能够让区块链中的参与者在无需建立信任关系的前提下实现一个统一的账本系统。区块链本质上是一个注重安全和可信度胜过效率的一项技术。
Block chain technology, Block Chain, is a technology that uses a decentralised consensus mechanism to maintain a complete, distributed and non-alterable accounting database that allows participants in the block chain to achieve a unified accounting system without a relationship of trust. The block chain is essentially a technology that focuses on security and credibility over efficiency.
目前所有的系统背后都有一个数据库，也就是一个大账本。那么谁来记这个账本就变得很重要。现在就是谁的系统谁来记账，各个银行的账本就是各个银行在记，支付宝的账本就是阿里在记。但现在区块链系统中，系统中的每个人都可以有机会参与记账。在一定时间段内如果有新的交易数据变化，系统中每个人都可以来进行记账，系统会评判这段时间内记账最快最好的人，将其记录的内容写到账本，并将这段时间内账本内容发给系统内所有的其他人进行备份。这样系统中的每个人都有一本完整的账本。因此，这些数据就会变得非常安全。
There's a database behind all the systems, which is a big book. It's important who keeps the book. Now who's in the system, the bank's books are in the bank, and Ali's books are in the bank. But now everyone in the system has an opportunity to be involved in the bookkeeping. If there is a new change in transaction data over time, everyone in the system will be able to record the records, and the system will judge the fastest and best person in the period, write the contents of its records to the books, and send them back to everyone in the system for backup. So everyone in the system has a complete book.
如果A借了B 100块钱，这个时候，A在人群中大喊“我是A，我借给了B 100块钱!”，B也在人群中大喊“我是B，A借给了我100块钱!”，此时路人甲乙丙丁都听到了这些消息，因此所有人都在心中默默记下了“A借给了B100块钱”。你看，这个时候一个去中心化的系统就建立起来了，这个系统中不需要银行，也不需要借贷协议和收据，严格来说，甚至不需要人与人长久的信任关系(比如B突然又改口说“我不欠A钱!”，这个时候人民群众就会站出来说“不对，我的小本本上记录了你某天借了A100块钱!”)。
If A borrows B-100, this time A shouts & & ldquo in the crowd; I am A, I borrow B-100! & & & rdquo; B shouts & ldquo in the crowd; B, A lends me $100! & & & rdquo; when the passers-by hears the news, everyone says & ldquo in the heart; A borrows B-100 & & rdquo; you see, this time a decentralized system is built, and there is no need for banks, no need for loan agreements and receipts, and, strictly speaking, no need for a long-standing relationship of trust (e.g., B suddenly says & & ldquo; I don't owe A! & & rdquo; this time, the people will come forward and say & ldquo; no, my little book records an A100! & rdquo;
区块链可以应用在金融行业、征信系统、供应链、在线音乐、房地产、医疗等等各个行业，但是现在是没有相关区块链人才，现在国内国外很多的公司都是百万年薪招区块链人才，出现严重的用工荒。而国内暂时开设的区块链相关课程屈指可数。2023年4月，浙江大学计算机学院和软件学院将开设一门名为《区块链与数字货币》的课程，着力于培养区块链技术高端人才，这是国内首家开设此类课程的高校。所以此时只有出国留学才能有更多的学习机会。
In April 2023, the Zhejiang University College of Computers and Software will run a course called Block Chains and Digital Currency, focusing on the development of high-level talent in block chain technology, which is the country’s first high-level institution to offer such courses.
想要从事区块链的工作你需要学习计算机、信息技术、数学等专业课程
You need to study computers, information technology, mathematics, etc. to work in block chains.
1、公开区块链(public blockchain) 例子：比特币，Ethereum Frontier。公开区块链上的数据所有人都可以访问，所有人都可以发出交易等待被写入区块链。共识过程的参与者(对应比特币中的矿工)通过密码学技术以及内建的经济激励维护数据库的安全。
1. An example of a public block chain: Bitcoin, Etheeum Frontier. Data on the open block chain are accessible to all, and all can send transactions waiting to be written into the block chain.
2、协作区块链(federated blockchain) 例子：Hyperledger以及德勤等会计所尝试的审计系统。参与区块链的节点是事先选择好的，节点间很可能是有很好的网络连接。这样的区块链上可以采用非工作量证明的其他共识算法，比如有100家金融机构之间建立了某个区块链，规定必须67个以上的机构同意才算达成共识。这样的区块链上的数据可以是公开的也可以是这些节点参与者内部。
Examples of collaborative blocks chains: audit systems tried by accounting firms such as Hyperledger and Deloitte. The nodes for participation in block chains are pre-selected, and the nodes are likely to be well connected to the network. Other consensus algorithms that are not supported by workload can be used on such blocks chains, such as 100 financial institutions that have established a block chain that requires the consent of more than 67 institutions in order to reach consensus.
3、私有区块链(private blockchain) 例子：Eris Industries。参与的节点只有用户自己，数据的访问和使用有严格的权限管理。近期部分金融机构公布的内部使用的区块链技术大都语焉不详，不过很可能都在这个范围内。(来源：知乎)
3 Examples of private block chains: Eris Industries. Participation in nodes is limited to users themselves, and access to and use of data is strictly authorized. Most of the block chain technologies recently published by some financial institutions are not well known, but are likely to be within this range. (Source: knowledge)
学术要求：国内重点院校75至84分或普通院校85-90分
Academic requirements: 75 to 84 points in key national institutions or 85 to 90 points in general institutions
学术要求：有较好的数学和计算机基础
Academic requirements: a better mathematical and computer base
语言要求：雅思6.5
Language requirements: Yas 6.5
未来就业薪资：
Future employment pay:
当前很火的互联网金融浪潮在全球范围改变了传统金融业务模式，但直销银行、互联网保险、互联网券商等平台业务的重点还是在于渠道的争夺、经营模式的改变，而区块链技术有望将金融业的下一个发展阶段推向更加接近金融本质的层面——信用。理论上，在技术识别能力足够的情况下，它能让交易双方无需借助第三方信用中介开展经济活动，从而实现全球低成本的价值转移。
The current hot wave of Internet finance has changed traditional financial business models globally, but direct-selling operations such as banks, Internet insurance, Internet bond dealers, etc., have focused on competition for channels, changing business patterns, and block-link technology is expected to move the financial sector’s next stage of development closer to the level of financial nature & mdash; & mdash; credit. In theory, it allows trading parties to engage in economic activities without resorting to third-party credit intermediaries, thereby bringing about a global low-cost value shift.
目前区块链技术最广泛、最成功的运用是以比特币为代表的数字货币。近年来数字货币发展很快，由于去中心化信用和频繁交易的特点，使得其具有较高交易流通价值，并能够通过开发对冲性金融衍生品作为准超主权货币，保持相对稳定的价格。
The most extensive and successful use of block-chain technology is now the digital currency represented by bitcoin. Digital currency has grown rapidly in recent years, with decentralized credit and frequent trading characteristics, giving it a high tradable value and allowing it to maintain relatively stable prices through the development of hedge financial derivatives as quasi-super-sovereign currencies.
现阶段商业贸易交易清算支付都要借助于银行，这种传统的通过中介进行交易的方式要经过开户行、对手行、央行、境外银行(代理行或本行境外分支机构)。与传统支付体系相比，区块链支付为交易双方直接进行，不涉及中间机构，即使部分网络瘫痪也不影响整个系统运行。如果基于区块链技术构建一套通用的分布式银行间金融交易协议，为用户提供跨境、任意币种实时支付清算服务，则跨境支付将会变得便捷和成本低廉。
At this stage, payments for the liquidation of commercial trade transactions are made through banks, and this traditional way of dealing through intermediaries is through the depositary, counterparty, central bank, offshore bank (a correspondent or branch office outside the bank). Compared to traditional payment systems, block payments are made directly to the parties to the transaction and do not involve intermediaries, and even partial network paralysis does not affect the functioning of the system as a whole. If a generic set of distributed inter-bank financial transaction agreements is built based on block chain technology that provides users with real-time settlement services across borders and in any currency, cross-border payments will become easier and less costly.
数字票据是结合区块链技术和票据属性、法规、市场，开发出的一种全新的票据展现形式，与现有的电子票据体系的技术架构完全不同。区块链数据前后相连构成的不可篡改的时间戳，使得监管的调阅成本大大降低，完全透明的数据管理体系提供了可信任的追溯途径，并且可以在链条中针对监管规则通过编程建立共用约束代码，实现监管政策全覆盖和硬控制。
Digital instruments are an entirely new form of instrument presentation that combines block chain technology and paper attributes, regulations, and markets, and is completely different from the technical architecture of the existing electronic paper system. The inexorable time stamping of the links between block chain data significantly reduces the cost of access to regulation, a fully transparent data management system provides a trusted retrospective route, and a common binding code can be developed in the chain to achieve full regulatory coverage and hard control through the programming of regulatory rules.
区块链每个参与维护节点都能获得一份完整的数据记录，利用区块链可靠和集体维护的特点，可对权益的所有者确权。对于存储永久性记录的需求，区块链是理想解决方案，适用于土地所有权、股权交易等场景。
Each block chain involved in maintaining nodes is able to obtain a complete data record, using the features of a block chain that is reliable and collectively maintained, to confirm rights to owners of interests. For the need to store permanent records, the block chain is the ideal solution, applicable to such scenarios as land ownership, equity trading, etc.
在这一领域，区块链的优势在于依靠程序算法自动记录海量信息，并存储在区块链网络的每一台计算机上，信息透明、篡改难度高、使用成本低。各商业银行以加密的形式存储并共享客户在本机构的信用状况，客户申请贷款时不必再到央行申请查询征信，即去中心化，贷款机构通过调取区块链的相应信息数据即可完成全部征信工作。
In this area, the advantage of block chains is that they automatically record big information based on program algorithms and store it on each computer in the block chain network, with transparency, difficulty of tampering, and low cost of use. Commercial banks store and share customers’ credit status in an encrypted form, without having to apply to the central bank for a further request for credit, i.e., to centralize it, and lending institutions can do all the mailing by accessing the corresponding information data on the block chain.
据《经济参考报》报道，“与人工智能、区块链、大数据相关的技术研发人员，包括算法工程师、高级数据分析员、架构工程师等岗位目前薪酬普遍都在百万左右。”长期研究人力资源市场的瑞元投资咨询公司高级合伙人白睿向记者透露，某区块链公司员工规模为200人，其中60多人薪资达到百万级别。
According to the Economic Reference Journal, “ technical research and development personnel associated with artificial intelligence, block chains, big data, including algorithmic engineers, senior data analysts, architecture engineers, etc., are now generally paid around a million. & & & & & & & ; senior partner of Swift Investment Consulting for a long-term study of the human resources market revealed to journalists that there are 200 employees in a sector chain, more than 60 of whom are paid at a million grades.
以上就是小编整理的英国硕士区块链专业的相关资讯，希望对你有所帮助。出国留学是一个具有挑战性的过程，除了不断提高自己的各项水平之外，找准时间点，掌握关键信息，也是成功获得Offer的通关秘籍。成立50余年，协助10余万名学生成功留学的IDP中国竭力为您提供专业的申请指导，助您实现留学梦！
This is the information on the English master’s block chain of specialization, which you hope will help you with. Travel abroad is a challenging process, in addition to constantly raising your level, to find time and access key information, and to succeed in obtaining Offer’s customs clearance. Over 50 years of existence, IDP China, which has assisted more than 100,000 students to study successfully, has made every effort to provide you with guidance on applying for a profession and to help you realize your dream of studying abroad.
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