在收藏市场上，研究探索版别分类是一个经久不衰的话题，但是由于银元制造的私密性、文字资料的缺乏性、版别划分的人为主观性，导致到目前为止，个人所见的名家藏友的论著、帖子尚无科学而系统的版别分类成果。
In the collection market, researching alternative classifications is a long-standing topic, but due to the private nature of silver dollars, lack of textual information, the artificial nature of the different versions, which has led so far to the absence of scientific and systematic versions of the grouping results of the writings and posters of the best friends of individuals.
另外，由于币商的炒作，藏友的猎奇心理作祟，如今版别更是多如牛毛，致使一些新泉友对版别如同雾里看花，而一些侧重于版别的藏友也深陷其中，无法自拔。
> Also, due to the frenzy of currency dealers and the frenzy of hide-and-see friends, the current editions are more numerous than fur, causing some of the new springs to look at the pages like fog, while some of the friends focused on the other editions are trapped in them and unable to help themselves.
袁像银元版别划分的探索和研究，如从造币厂的来龙去脉、从袁像银元头像的区别、从混配和改刻等等方面进行整理，划分出版别基本框架。 Sync exploration and research on the division of the silver version, such as from the context of the currency mill, the distinction between the silver image, the mix and the modification of the publishing base. 所谓袁大头的版别，其实就是袁像银元生产过程中版与版的区别，研究版别的意义主要是研究银元的历史文化价值，大到所折射的政治、经济文化，小到造币厂雕刻师的水平与技艺。 strong's so-called version of Yuan Da-hwan, which is actually the difference between the version and the version in the silver dollar production process, the significance of which is mainly to study the historical and cultural value of the silver dollar, the political and economic culture refracturing it to the level and skill of the sculptor in the currency-making industry. 但无论何种版别划分，都是根据币的特征为依据，因此，版别划分本质上就是特征的分类。我们认为，版别划分属于分类学科，应该采用树状结构较为科学，其根就是袁像银元，一级子目录如何确定呢？ but any version of the division is based on the characteristics of the currency, so that the division is essentially a classification of characteristics. We believe that the division is a taxonomic discipline and should be based on a more scientific tree structure, based on a silver lining, and how is the primary subdirectorate determined? 一、一级子目录 袁像银元可分为官铸和私铸两类，所谓官铸，就是由中央造币厂及其所属的分厂进行铸造的各类袁氏银元，而私铸则为非官铸。 The silver yen can be divided into two categories of official and private casting, so-called official casting, consisting of all kinds of silver coins made by the Central Currency Factory and its branches, while the private casting is non-official. 二、二级目录 Second Catalogue 1、官铸 1, official 根据袁像银元铸造的时间顺序，也就是年份的纵向进行分类可以将北洋时期、南京国民党执政时期、共产党执政时期进行分类，这样的分类符合分类的简单原则，基本不存在交叉，而如果按照银币显示年份进行分类则存在交叉，因为所谓民国三年造，并非专指1914年铸造的。 Segregation based on the chronological order in which the Yuan was made, i.e. the vertical order of the year, can classify the North Ocean period, the Nanjing National Party period, the Communist period. Such classification is consistent with the simple principle of classification. There is basically no intersection, but there is a intersection if the year is shown in silver, because the so-called three-year Chinese was not made exclusively in 1914. 北洋时期，主要指1914年到1926年北伐胜利阶段；南京国民党执政时期，主要是国民党南京失守后，退守海南之际，在广州、云南铸造的袁氏银币；共产党执政时期主要是建国初期在上海、沈阳、成都铸造的袁像银币。 The North Ocean period, mainly from 1914 to 1926, the Nanjing National Party period, mainly after Nanjing lost its position, retreated from Hainan in Guangzhou and Yunnan, and the Communist Party period was mainly marked by silver in Shanghai, Shenyang and Chengdu. 2、私铸 2, private cast 研究私铸要比研究官铸更复杂，难度也更大，因为私铸主要是地方实力派、军阀集团进行的铸造，由于受设备、雕模技术等各方面的限制，这些币不仅相对粗糙，而且银色、重量等均参次不齐，版别更多，甚至一版一别。 The study of private casting is more complex and difficult than that of the researcher, because it is mainly made by local power groups, warlord groups, and because of the limitations of equipment, sculpture technology, etc., these currencies are not only relatively rough, but they vary in silver, weight, etc., and there are more versions, even one edition.
另外其留下的银币实物、铸造资料比官铸更少，因此研究难度更大，另外由于这些银币往往难以用官版银币的鉴别方法加以鉴别，因此鉴别难度也高，在泉界有泉友专攻私版，成绩颇丰，且经过多年市场炒作，不少名版就是私铸，如各年份的大耳、大鼻子等，以及以地名命名的大头，如山东大扣、湖南版、福建版等等，因此私铸也是研究银元的必要分支。 The remaining silver coins in physical form, with fewer casting information than the official ones, are more difficult to study, and because these coins are often difficult to identify by means of the official version of the silver coin identification method, they are also difficult to identify, they have private editions in the springs, they are highly successful and, after years of market frenzy, many of them are private ones, such as the ear of the year, the nose, etc., and they are also necessary for the study of silver. 私铸无法参照官铸分类方法，即时间纵向进行分类，因为目前其铸造的佐证资料几乎没有，因此只能根据现有资料，按照铸造方进行分类，即官方私铸和其他私铸。 Private casts cannot be classified by reference to official casting, i.e. vertically over time, because at present there is little supporting information for their casting, so that they can only be classified on the basis of the information available, i.e. official and other private castings. 所谓官方私铸，是指当地政府未经过中央造币厂批准，或者仅仅是默许，但未经中央造币厂授予模具，自行刻制模具而批量生产的袁像银元。而其他私铸是指非官方私铸，主要包括各军阀集团以及地方势力。 Official self-defendants mean that local governments, without the approval or mere acquiescence of a central currency manufacturer, make their own modeling and mass produce silver. Other self-defendants refer to unofficial self-defendants, including, inter alia, warlords’ groups and local forces. 三、三级目录官铸 strong> 3rd and 3rd Catalogs found /span> （1）、北洋政府三级官铸 . 北洋政府是铸造袁像银币的主要时期，据资料记载，当时除中央造币厂（天津）外，还有奉天、杭州、南京、武昌、广州、南昌、安庆等造币分厂，这些造币厂所铸造银币所用钢模均由天津厂统一颁发，因此主体特征基本相同，由于目前所发现的资料有限，尚不能区分造币厂之间的差异，故泉界统称其为中央版或者天津版。 The government of the North Ocean was the main time for the casting of silver coins, and it was recorded that, in addition to the central currency factory (Tianjin), there were branches of coins such as Bong, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuchan, Guangzhou, Nanchang, Anqing, etc. The steel models used in the coins made by these companies were issued uniformly by the Tianjin plant, so the main features were essentially the same, and given the limited information available, it was not possible to distinguish the differences between the currency mills. The springs collectively refer to them as the central or Tianjin editions. 但是这种称谓不准确，因为尽管都是使用统一的钢模，但是各造币厂铸造时会留有暗记，以防被查，此观点可根据1925年上海出现大量劣质银币事件中，宁厂对央厂的质询答复函中可以印证，这里引用一部分原话“厂铸新币内有暗记，这恰是外界不知而伪币所无法摹仿的，….”，因此，央厂与各分厂所铸袁像银币的区分是研究银币的一个重要课题，留以后研究成熟后再专题讨论。 , but this term is inaccurate, because, despite the use of uniform steel models, the construction of currency mills leaves a hidden mark in case of detection. This view can be supported by a letter of reply to the Yank factory's questioning in Shanghai in 1925, which quotes a part of the original phrase “the underwriting of the new currency of the factory, which is unknown to the outside world and cannot be imitated by counterfeit currency...”, so that the distinction between the statues made by the factory and the branches is an important topic for the study of silver coins, leaving it to the study of maturity before the thematic discussion. 2）南京国民政府三级官铸 北伐胜利后，南京国民政府要求各造币分厂停铸袁像银币，开铸孙币，后集中由上海中央造币厂铸造船币，因此该三级子目录相对简单，目前主要是两个版别，即广州（海南）九年大头、云南版三年大头。 After the victory of the North Logging, the Nanjing National Government demanded that all branches of currency stop mounding like silver coins and open grandkids, which were then concentrated in the central currency-making plant in Shanghai, so that the three-tier sub-directorate is relatively simple and is now mainly two different editions, the nine-year edition of Guangzhou (Hainnan) and the three-year edition of Yunnan. 3）共产党三级官铸 主要是解放前后，为援助边区经济发展，分别在上海、沈阳、成都铸造的三角圆。 is primarily a triangle formed in Shanghai, Shenyang and Chengdu for the economic development of the aided border area before and after liberation. 2、三级目录私铸 (1)、官方三级私铸
从目前收藏市场掌握资料来看，由地方政府大规模私铸袁像银币主要是新疆、甘肃。 According to the information available in the current collection market, large-scale local government self-defended silver coins are mainly Xinjiang, Gansu. (2)、其他三级私铸 (2), other three levels of private casting 其他私铸前面已经阐述，分类难，尚无科学分类依据，暂按收藏习惯将一些私铸名版进行排列，如福建版、山东版、湖南版等等，因为这些称谓尚待资料佐证。但这些版别是全国收藏者公认的名版。 as described earlier in other private castings, classification is difficult, there is no scientific basis for classification, and some private casting versions, such as Fukuk, Shandong, Hunan, etc., are arranged according to collection habits, as they are yet to be supported by information. These versions are not recognized by national collectors. 3、三级全图框架 四、四级子目录 以上三级目录，主要是大分类，而四级子目录趋向小类，当然，这里大和小也是相对的，如同是三级子目录中的云南版三年大头，其四级子目录可能只有几种，而沈阳三角圆则会有几十种。
在四级子目录分类中，每类基本都是一个专题，其共同特征是根据某一特征进行描述性细分，如沈阳三角圆根据肩星可以分为大星、小星，根据剑芒可以分为长芒短芒，再根据肩章也可以分，甚至字体、麦芒等，这些特征有些是独立的，有些是交互的，尤其是甘肃、新疆特征更是互相交互，如果将交互的特征进行独立分类，就是指数次方增长，这样的分类与研究银元版别的意义没有任何价值。泉界前辈在这方面已经硕果累累，这里不再累赘。 In the category of four tiers of subdirectories, each category is essentially a topic, and its common features are descriptively broken down by one feature, such as the Shenyang triangle, which can be divided into large stars and small stars by shoulder stars, and by swords, which can be divided into long velvets, and even by shoulderbands, and even fonts, malmance, among others. Some of these features are independent, some of which are interactive, especially Gansu and Xinjiang. If the interactive features are classified independently, they are index sub-growths, such a classification is of no value to the study of the silver version. 对于北洋政府的各造币厂四级如何分类，也就是上面提到的中央版大头如何分类，暂按照造币厂资料进行铸造年份粗分类，属于模糊分类，该分类有待进一步完善。 The classification of the four tiers of currency-making plants in the North Ocean, i.e. the central version mentioned above, is a vague classification, which should be further refined, for the purposes of the crude classification of the year of casting based on information from the currency-making plant. 上述只是近年来研究版别分类的一个提纲式罗列，属于分类思路，因此所用图均为自己所画草图，并未配银币图案。 The above is only a schematic list of various study versions in recent years, which is a sort of classification line, so the drawings used are all sketches of their own and are not accompanied by a silver currency pattern. - END - ▼▼▼ 接下来将有 will be followed by 5元黄山币、峨眉山纪念币 $5 yellow mountain coin, > 10元大熊猫国家公园币 等多枚纪念币发行 Multiple commemorative coins issued 可以在银行 等额预约兑换 想第一时间获得钱币资讯 请把钱币圈公众号设为星标！ span 说明：内容仅供参考 钱币圈 钱币爱好者自己的订阅号 money fan's own subscription number 点击“阅读原文”，进入商城！ 圈内人都“在看”，麻烦点一下再走返回搜狐，查看更多 责任编辑：
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