以太坊经典是一个运行智能合约的去中心化平台：可以完全按照编程方式运行的应用程序，而不会造成停机，审查或第三方干扰的任何可能性。以太坊经典由加密货币（ETC），区块链分类帐以及在其之上运行的应用程序和服务生态系统组成。
It is a decentralised platform for operating smart contracts: applications that can be programmed to run without creating any possibility of downtime, censorship, or third-party interference. It consists of encrypted currency (ETC), block chain ledgers, and applications and service ecosystems operating on them.
简而言之，以太坊经典提供了一种无需中介机构（例如银行和其他金融机构）即可管理数字资产的方法。ETC允许编写，部署和执行不可审查的智能合约；它实现了真正不可阻挡的可编程资金。以太坊经典是原始非分支以太坊（ETH）链的延续，并存在以保留``代码就是法律''的原则。
In short, the Etherms provide a way to manage digital assets without intermediaries (e.g. banks and other financial institutions). The EtC allows the preparation, deployment and execution of non-censorshipable smart contracts; it achieves truly unstoppable programmable funds. The Etherms are a continuation of the original non-branch Ether (ETH) chain, and there are principles to retain `the code is the law #39; #39; #39;
ETC（Ethereum Classic）是以太坊在1,920,000个块后硬分叉出的分叉币种，功能和以太坊极为类似。ETC秉承去中心化理念，支持区块链保证的共识机制。ETC坚信，区块链一旦开始运行，它的发展方向就不被任何中心团队所左右，而是按照参与整个网络人员的共识和全网算力的共识所决定。
The ETC (Ethereum Classic) is a split fork, with a function similar to that of the Etheria, which has a hard fork in 1,920,000 blocks. ETC upholds the idea of centralization and supports consensus mechanisms for block chain assurance. ETC firmly believes that once the block chain is operational, it is not driven by any central team, but is determined by consensus and full network computing among all those involved in the network.
2016年7月份进行的以太坊区块链硬分叉旨在将被黑客盗窃的The DAO资金转移到一个由投资者掌控的账户，并让旧的交易记录被历史遗忘。大多数以太坊开发者都参与了这次逆转，交易所、创业公司和该生态系统中的其他成员也参与了。几天之后，该项目恢复了常态。但是并非所有人都想将旧的交易记录忘记。于是一小部分矿工继续使用原来的区块链，以此作为一种抵抗，他们将硬分叉描述为是对The DAO这个废弃项目的抽资行为。于是Ethereum Classic(ETC)就诞生了。
The hard-fork of the Etherbank block chain, which took place in July 2016, was designed to transfer the money of the DAO, stolen by hackers, into an investor-controlled account, and to allow the old trading records to be forgotten. Most of the Etheraya developers were involved in this reversal, along with the exchanges, the start-up companies, and other members of the ecosystem. A few days later, the project returned to normality. But not all wanted to forget the old trading records.
ETC无法被他人篡改。这个特性是ETC与比特币、莱特币及其它加密货币共同的思想信条。有些区块链信奉不同的思想信条（比如“统治管理”），这些区块链允许参与者基于自己的社会和经济影响力对他人的账户余额进行投票，体系内的富人和名人对你的钱有最终决定权。而这样的事情永远不会在ETC中发生，这是ETC的根本，历史先例已经证明情况确实如此。
The ETC cannot be tampered with by others. This characteristic is the ideological tenets that ETC shares with Bitcoin, Letco, and other encrypted currencies. Some of the blocks’ chains embrace different ideological tenets (e.g. & ldquo; rule & & rdquo;) which allow participants to vote on account balances of others on the basis of their social and economic influence, and the rich and famous in the system have the ultimate right to decide on your money.
ETC允许高效的价值转移（较于比特币和比特币的其他形式更加高效），聚焦于物联网应用，并且运行一个数学验证的以太坊虚拟机（EVM）。这意味着ETC非常符合最开始的设想：成为连接世界上不同设备的高效交换媒介。
ETC allows for efficient value transfer (more efficient than other forms of Bitcoin and Bitcoin), focuses on object networking applications, and runs a mathematically validated Ethio Virtual Machine (EVM). This means that EtC is very much in line with the original idea: to be an efficient clearing house for connecting different devices around the world.
许多区块链社区拥有中心化的领导层，这意味着一小部分处于金字塔顶端的人代替别人做出决定。而ETC社区从架构上避免了这一点。发展和讨论的责任被分配给不同的人。这避免了“统治管理”这种不公平的形式，该形式容易影响别的区块链。ETC的物联网/特性正在全力开拓中，预计2018下半年可实现该功能。
Many block chain communities have central leadership, which means that a small number of people at the top of the pyramids make decisions in their place. The ETC community avoids this from the structural point of view. The responsibility for development and discussion is assigned to different people. This avoids “ rule & & rdquo; this unfair form, which easily affects other block chains.
2015.7.30以太坊发布
Vitalik Buterin和以太坊基金会创造了基于区块链的图灵完备的智能合约平台。
Vitalik Buterin and the Etheraya Foundation have created a fully fledged Turing intellectual contract platform based on the block chain.
2016.6.17 The DAO被攻击
由于系统漏洞，The DAO项目中的以太币被盗。以太坊最热项目The DAO众筹到了价值1.5亿美元以太币。投资者将钱传给The DAO并收到投票代币，由他们投票决定如何使用The DAO资金。但就在要开始投票表决的时候，The DAO的智能合约出现漏洞，并被黑客利用，将大量资金转移到黑客控制的子DAO账号中。
Investors pass money to The DAO and receive a vote to decide how to use the DAO funds. But just as the voting process began, the DAO's smart contract was flawed and used by hackers to transfer large amounts of money to the hacker-controlled sub-DAO account.
第1920000个区块/“以太坊实施硬分叉”
1920,000 blocks/&ldquao; hard fork & rdquao implemented in the Taiwan;
由于硬分叉的代码成功执行。为了将被盗的资金找回，以太坊团队在第1920000个区块中设计了一个非常规的状态变更，以太坊上大部分算力都切换到了支持硬分叉的新版本。
Because the hard fork code is successfully implemented. In order to recover the stolen funds, the Etherworld team designed an unconventional change of state in the 192,000 blocks, switching most of its calculations to a new version that supports the hard fork.
第1920001个区块/以太经典诞生
1920001 blocks/Ether was born
人们原本预测未分叉的旧链会在几个小时内消失，但却发现有的矿工继续维护着旧链，并且旧链代币的场外交易也为旧链提供着价值。
The old chain, which had not been separated, was expected to disappear within a few hours, but the existing miners continued to maintain the old chain and the value of the old chain was also provided by off-site transactions in the old chain.
2016.7.23交易所Poloniex上线了对ETC的交易
世界上最大的以太坊交易所支持ETC的交易；其它众多的交易所迅速效仿，ETC价格达到了ETH价格的1/3。
The world's largest ETA exchange supports ETC transactions; many other exchanges quickly follow suit and ETC prices reach one third of ETH prices.
2016.7.24以太经典社区
以太经典社区形成自己的交流渠道，包括EthereumClassic,Slack和Telegram。
Etherical communities form their own channels of communication, including EtherumClassic, Slack and Telegram.
第3000000个区块/以太经典的升级
3,000,000 blocks/Ether Classic upgrades
ETC完成了一个没有争议的网络升级，解决了诸如“难度炸弹”和“重放攻击”之类的关键问题。
ETC completed an uncontroversial network upgrade that resolved key issues such as & ldquao; hardship bomb & & rdquao; and & & & ldquao; re-launching attack & rdquao; etc.
2017.3.1 被采纳的货币政策
ETC社区采纳了一种类似于比特币的货币政策，对币的最大数量采取限制。
The ETC community adopted a monetary policy similar to that of Bitcoin, limiting the maximum amount of the currency.
2017.3.1 ETC投资基金
Grayscale投资公司为“以太经典投资信托”撰写投资指南，该信托是第一个针对传统投资者的非比特币加密基金。
Grayscale Investments Inc. is & ldquo; &rdquo is a classic investment trust; and prepares an investment guide, the first non-bitcoin encryption fund for traditional investors.
2017.4.24 ECC成立
ECC负责监管支持ETC的各方资金，保证这些资金被有效地利用于ETC的生态系统建设。
ECC is responsible for regulating the funding of those supporting ETC to ensure that these funds are used effectively for ETC ecosystem building.
2018.4.18 以太经典中国官方社区正式运营。
2018.4.18 Officially functioning as a classic Chinese community.
2017年12月11日发布ECIP 1017文件，重新为ETC的发行做出了限定：区块高度达到5,000,000时，区块奖励将减少20％，此后每5,000,000区块再降低20％。 由于ETC奖励率的变化，预计总供应量约为2.1亿ETC，最高不会超过2.3亿ETC。
On 11 December 2017, the ECIP 1017 document was released, relimiting the issuance of ETC: when blocks reach 5,000,000, the block incentive will be reduced by 20 per cent, and thereafter by 20 per cent for every 5,000,000 blocks. As a result of changes in the ETC incentive rate, the total supply is expected to be about 210 million ETC, with a maximum of no more than 230 million ETC.
ETC将于区块高度10000000处，进行第一次减产，区块奖励将减少20%，减少后区块奖励为3.2 ETC，预计日期在2020年3月份。
The ETC will reduce production for the first time at a height of 10 million blocks, with a 20 per cent reduction in block incentives and a 3.2 per cent reduction in post-block incentives, with a target date of March 2020.
以太坊经典（Ethereum Classic）是一个基于区块链的开源，公共，分布式计算平台，具有智能合约（脚本）功能。它提供了一个去中心化的图灵完备虚拟机，即以太坊虚拟机（EVM），它可以使用国际公共节点网络执行脚本。以太坊经典还提供了一个称为“经典以太”的价值代币，可以在参与者之间转移，存储在加密货币钱包中，并用于补偿参与者节点进行的计算。经典的以太币在代币交易代码为ETC的加密货币交易所进行交易。 Gas是一种内部交易定价机制，用于防止网络上的垃圾邮件并根据请求提供的激励按比例分配资源。
The Etherium Classic is an open source of block-based, public, distributed computing platform with an intelligent contract (script) function. It provides a decentralised Turing virtual machine, the EVM, which implements scripts using an international network of public nodes. It also provides a value token called & ldquo; the classic & & rdquo; which can be transferred between participants, stored in encrypted currency wallets and used to compensate participants’ nodes.
以太坊平台已分叉为两个版本：“以太坊经典”（ETC）和“以太坊”（ETH）。在分叉之前，令牌被称为以太坊。分叉后，新令牌保留名称以太坊（ETH），而旧令牌则重命名为以太坊经典（ETC）。以太坊经典版的出现是由于与以太坊基金会对DAO Hard Fork的分歧。它团结了以太坊社区的成员，他们以哲学为由拒绝了硬分叉。在DAO硬分叉之前拥有ETH的用户（块1920000）在分叉之后拥有相等数量的ETC。
At the end of the breakup, the new token retains the name of the taupulega (ETH) and the old one is renamed the taupulega (ETC). The introduction of the taupulega version is due to a disagreement with the taupulega foundation with DAO Hard Fork. It unites members of the taupulega community who reject hard splits on philosophical grounds. The user with the ETH (block 192000) has the same number of ETCs after the split.
以太坊经典于2016年10月25日通过了一项技术硬分叉，以调整以太坊虚拟机（EVM）的各种操作码的内部价格，类似于一周前以太坊实施的硬分叉。硬分叉的目的是为了更合理地分配资源密集型计算的付款，从而消除了以前对ETH和ETC进行攻击的有利条件。 2017年初举行的硬分叉成功地延迟了2015年9月添加到以太坊代码中的“炸弹复杂性”，以期成倍增加挖掘的复杂性和计算新网络单元的过程。在2017年末，发生了一次硬分叉，这改变了无限制排放的货币政策，使之类似于比特币的系统。
A technical hard fork was adopted on October 25, 2016 by the Taijin classic to adjust the internal prices of the various codes used in the Taiwan Virtual Machine (EVM), similar to the hard fork implemented a week ago. The hard fork was designed to allocate more rationally the cost of intensive payments, thus eliminating the advantages of previous attacks on ETH and ETC. The hard fork held in early 2017 successfully delayed the addition of & ldquo to & & & & & rdquo in the Tai forte code in September 2015; the bomb complexity & & rdquo; with a view to multiplying the complexity of excavations and the process of calculating new network units.
相关链接：
Link to :
https://ethereumclassic.org/
https://info.binance-cn.com/en/currencies/ethereum-classic
http://www.qukuaiwang.com.cn/szhb/2024.html#jj
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