在了解区块链节点投票是什么意思之前,币圈子小编想要先来带大家了解一下超级节点这一概念,超级节点存在于一些采用DPOS共识机制的公链中,它是由一些持币的用户投票选举出来的专门用于打包和生产区块少数记账节点,通俗的来理解,我们可以吧这条公链比作是美国的国会,那么超级节点就相当于是被选举出来的议员,相信这样一说大家都理解了。不过还有很多投资者依旧不清楚区块链节点投票是什么意思?下面就让币圈子小编来为大家通俗解释节点投票。
Until we know what it means to vote on a block chain node, the Collier of the Currency Circle wants to show you the concept of a supernode. The Super Node exists in a number of public chains that use the DPOS Consensus mechanism. It is understood by a small number of accounting nodes that have been elected by a number of currency-holding users to pack and produce blocks. We can compare the public chain to the Congress of the United States, so that the Super Node is equivalent to an elected Member of Parliament, which, I believe, is understood. But there are many investors who still do not know what a block node vote means.
区块链是一个分布式的去中心化系统,每一个系统里面有很多的节点。每一个节点就相当于存储所有区块数据的每台电脑或者服务器终端。
The block chain is a distributed decentralised system with many nodes in each system. Each node is equivalent to every computer or server terminal that stores data on all blocks.
所有新区块的生产以及交易的验证与记账,并将其广播给全网同步,都由节点来完成。简单的来说,节点就是埋头干活的,而且公链上所有的节点都会抢着干活。因为只有拥有优先记账权,才能享受到系统的加密货币奖励。而拥有优先记账权的节点,就被称为超级节点或者共识节点。
The production of all new blocks, as well as the authentication and recording of transactions, and their broadcasting to the entire network, are done by nodes. In short, nodes are kept to work, and all nodes on the public chain are robbed of their jobs. Because only with priority rights to account can they be rewarded with the system’s encrypted currency. The nodes that have priority rights to account are called supernodes or consensual nodes.
首先,参与竞选的候选者会质押一部分代币,在系统之中作为“押金”,系统收到“押金”后,这个节点就称为候选节点。此时,候选节点的拥有者就能够为自己的节点进行拉票,通常投票者使用手中的代币为候选者进行投票。
First, candidates in the campaign pledge a portion of their money as a deposit in the system, and this node is called the node when they receive the node. At this point, the node of the node can vote for its node, usually using the coin in their hands to vote for the node.
这种投票机制类似于股份制公司,普通股民不能充当决策者,所以他们需要通过投票选举的方式推选出“人大代表”来替他们做决策。而“人大代表”的数量则是由白皮书决定。
This voting mechanism is similar to that of stock companies, where ordinary stockholders cannot act as decision makers, so they need to elect “big people’s representatives” by voting. The number of “big people’s representatives” is determined by the white paper.
以EOS为例,每轮EOS将产生21名“人大代表”,被选中的超级节点将为区块链网路提供算力和宽带支持。他们的主要任务就是收集交易信息将其打包进区块,并将区块广播给其它节点通过验证后再将区块上传至区块链,然后获得相应的奖励。从经济利益的角度看,成为超级节点具有巨大的经济价值。
In the case of EOS, for example, each round of EOS will produce 21 “people representatives” and the chosen supernode will provide arithmetic and broadband support for block links. Their main task is to gather transactional information and package them into blocks, and to broadcast them to other nodes by validating them before uploading them to the block chain and receiving the corresponding reward. From an economic point of view, it is of great economic value to be a supernode.
EOS白皮书中原计划每年增发5%,以总量10亿EOS计,每年将有5000万EOS通过超级节点挖矿产生。因此,超级节点的挖矿效益是巨大的,随着代币价格的提升挖矿效益将进一步放大,这也是各方积极参与到超级节点竞选的主要原因之一。
The EOS White Paper, which originally envisaged an additional 5% per year, will generate 50 million EOS per year through the mining of supernode, in a total of 1 billion EOS. Thus, the mining benefits of the supernode are enormous, and will be increased as the price of the token increases, and this is one of the main reasons for active participation in the Supernode campaign.
民主化已成为未来发展的必然趋势,投票则是民主制度的关键环节。然而,传统的投票、计票方式准确度并不高,大多数人无从参与也无法监控,其可信度相对较低。
Democratization has become an inevitable trend in the future, and voting is a key component of democracy. However, traditional voting, counting and counting methods are not accurate, most people have little access to participation and monitoring, and their credibility is relatively low.
在民主制度不够成熟的区域,投票被操控或被大众怀疑的情况屡见不鲜,即使引入了传统的技术手段规避,也并未得到太大改善。通过区块链技术,投票过程中的信任问题可以有效解决。
In regions where democracy is not sufficiently mature, voting is often manipulated or suspected by the general public, and even when traditional technical means are introduced to circumvent it, there is little improvement. With block chain technology, the question of trust in the voting process can be effectively addressed.
特点一:让“暗箱操作”不复存在
Feature I: Discontinuing the Dark Box Operation
区块链是一个“去中心化”的系统,能够保证所有信息记录均公开透明、不可篡改,确保信息随时可查。
The block chain is a “decentralized” system that ensures that all information records are open, transparent and not tampered with, and that information is readily available.
“去中心化”,意味着所有参与者信息共享,让“位于顶端”的主导者、“受委托”的计票者等各种职位都成为多余。由此,任何“暗箱操作”都将不复存在,虚假舞弊的可能大幅降低。
“Decentization” means sharing information among all participants, making redundant positions for “top-top” leaders, “commissioned” tellers, etc. As a result, any “crowding” will cease to exist and the risk of fraud will be significantly reduced.
特点二:充分保护个人隐私
Feature two: Full protection of personal privacy
将区块链应用到投票领域还有另一个重要优点,即隐私保护,有利于让每个人毫无顾忌地用选票表达真实意愿。
Another important advantage of applying the block chain to the voting field is the protection of privacy, which allows everyone to express their true will through ballot papers without fear.
试想,如果在一个会场上,你是否举手支持某个人或者某项决策大家都能看到,这样一来投票就在很大程度上成了每个人的“公开表态”,导致一些人出于某种考虑违心投票。而在各自“隐去现实身份”的区块链系统中,上述情况就能有效避免。
Imagine if, in a conference room, you raise your hand in support of someone or a decision that can be seen by everyone, so that voting becomes, to a large extent, a “public expression” for everyone, leading some people to vote out of their mind for some consideration. This can be effectively avoided in their “discovering their real identities” chain systems.
特点三:充分体现民意
Feature three: Full representation of public opinion
过时的投票技术,虽然不一定造成不公,但可能会打击到大众的投票热情。将区块链应用到投票领域,除了确保公正和安全外,也会提高投票过程的便利性,让更多人参与到投票中来。众所周知,样本数据覆盖越广,得出的结果也就越精确——因此,用区块链投票也能最大程度体现民意。
Obsolete voting techniques, while not necessarily leading to unfairness, can be counterproductive. Applying the block chain to the voting field, in addition to ensuring fairness and security, would also make the voting process more accessible and more participatory.
也许在不久的将来,从公司董事会的竞选到一个班级决定“春游去哪里”,从一方国土的首脑竞选到一项政策的民意投票,区块链技术都将参与其中,甚至起到关键作用。
Perhaps in the near future, from the election of the company's board of directors to a class that decides where to go for “springing”, from the election of the head of one country to a public vote on a policy, block-chain technology will be involved and even crucial.
综上所述,就是币圈子小编对于区块链节点投票是什么意思这一问题的回答,希望币圈子小编的这篇通俗解释节点投票能够帮助各位投资者更加全面快速的了解区块链节点投票这一概念。币圈子小编在这里提醒各位投资者,区块链技术是未来发展的一个大趋势,它可以对很多既定的定局产生影响,并且该技术正在慢慢深入到我们生活中的各个领域,区块链技术的普及带给我们普通民众的或许是一个更加民主的未来,今天我们对区块链技术满怀畅想,而在不久的将来这些想象都有可能会照进现实。
In conclusion, this is the answer to the question of what is meant by a block chain node vote, and it is hoped that this popular explanation of the node vote in the node can help investors to understand the concept of block node more comprehensively and quickly. The node reminds investors here that block chain technology is a major trend in the future, and that it can affect many of the established areas of our lives, and that it is slowly reaching out to various areas of our lives, and that the spread of block chain technology has brought perhaps a more democratic future to our ordinary people. Today, we are full of ideas about block chain technology, and in the near future these ideas are likely to become reality.
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