在電腦世界中的Cookie是儲存在你的電腦或手機內的一個文件檔案，讓伺服器辨認你 的裝置。Cookie暫時記載你的瀏覽紀錄、購物車的商品 語言偏好等。當你下一次瀏覽相同網站時，網站會根據Cookie 的記錄顯示你上次瀏覽的內容。其中一個例子是登入網站時，如果你選取了「下次自動登入」選項，那麼Cookie 內便會記錄了登錄憑證，當下次登錄（而Cookie 尚未到期），你便不需重新輸入帳戶名稱和密碼了。
Cookie in the computer world is a file file stored on your computer or cell phone that allows the server to identify your device. Cookie is temporarily recording your browsing logs, the goods of the van, and so on. When you go to the same site next time, the site will show the content of your last browse based on Cookie's logs. One example of this is when you go to the site, and if you select the "Next Auto Login" option, then Cookie will record the login certificate, and when the next login (which Cookie has not yet expired), you will not have to re-enter the account name and password.
在電腦世界中的Cookie是儲存在你的電腦或手機內的一個文件檔案，讓伺服器辨認你的裝置。
Cookie in the computer world is a file file stored in your computer or cell phone that allows the server to identify your device.
Cookie暫時記載你的瀏覽紀錄、購物車的商品語言偏好等。當你下一次瀏覽相同網站時，網站會根據Cookie 的記錄顯示你上次瀏覽的內容。其中一個例子是登入網站時，如果你選取了「下次自動登入」選項，那麼Cookie 內便會記錄了登錄憑證，當下次登錄（而Cookie 尚未到期），你便不需重新輸入帳戶名稱和密碼了。
Cookie will temporarily record your browsing records, shopping preferences, etc.. When you go to the same site next time, the site will show your last browse based on Cookie's records. One example of this is when you go to the site, and if you select the "Next Auto Login" option, Cookie will record the login certificate, and when the next login (and Cookie is not due) you will not have to re-enter the account name and password.
Cookie 可分為暫時性或持久性。暫時性cookie只會在你進入網站時由伺服器寫入你的裝置上，並會在你登出網站或關閉瀏覽器時刪除。 反之，持久性Cookie 會在你登出網站或關閉瀏覽器後繼續儲存在裝置上。
Cookie can be classified as temporary or persistent. Temporary cookies will only be written on your device by the server when you enter the site and will be deleted when you log out of the site or close the browser. On the other hand, persistent cookies will remain stored on the device after you log out of the site or close the browser.
第一方Cookie 由你直接造訪的網站建立，主要記錄你在該網站的瀏覽紀錄等資料，並把你保持登入狀態。一般而言，此類Cookie 較安全，不允許存取Cookie 可能令網頁無法正常運作。
The first Cookie is created by a site you have directly visited, which records data such as your browsing logs on the site, and keeps you in a state of login. Generally speaking, Cookie is safer and does not allow access to Cookie, which may prevent the web page from working properly.
第三方 Cookie的例子包括廣告和社交媒體類型的Cookie，它們主要由社交平台、廣告商及市場調查公司經過廣告橫額等建立在你的裝置內的 Cookie，透過追踪你的消費喜好、瀏覽記錄等為你提供個人化的廣告。你有試過在瀏覽過一家體育用品網店後，在其他網頁會經常看見體育用品廣告？這就是廣告 Cookie的威力了。
The example of Cookie, a third party, includes Cookie-type commercials and social media outlets, which are based on your devices, mainly social platforms, advertisers, and market investigative companies, and which provide personalized advertising through tracking your user preferences, browsing records, etc. You have tried to see sports products on other websites after browsing a sports store. That's what Cookie's power is.
Cookie 為瀏覽網站帶來便利，同時也帶來私隱和安全風險。例如，一些惡意網站會強行把 Cookie 寫入裝置內，並且不容易永久移除，這類稱為「殭屍 Cookie」。這些 Cookie 會把你的網上足跡發送給廣告商。
Cookie facilitates the browsing of websites and poses both privacy and security risks. For example, some malicious websites are forced to write cookies into devices and are not easily permanently removed, such as zombie cookies. These cookies send your online footprints to advertisers.
另外，黑客可以透過盜取Cookie內容進行跨網站指令碼攻擊，以登入用戶帳號。
In addition, hackers can use the theft of Cookie content for cross-site command attacks to log into user accounts.
如果你不確定應否讓所到訪的網站建立Cookie，那便應該拒絕。如果你想加強保護自己的個人私隱，可在瀏覽器進行有關設定。使用瀏覽器的「私人模式」或「無痕瀏覽」一般會自動拒絕 Cookie，但你仍要注意網絡上的私隱和安全風險。
If you want to protect your privacy, you can make the settings on the browser. The "private mode" or "visible viewing" of the browser usually automatically rejects Cookie, but you still need to be aware of the privacy and security risks on the Internet.
2018年實施的《一般資料保護規則》規定，除了必要的Cookie之外，網站要收集或追蹤使用者行為而使用Cookie時，必須取得使用者的明確同意，否則屬於違法。你會發現當第一次進入某個網站時，網頁下方會出現一句聲明，要求你同意使用Cookie，這就是該規則的要求了。
The General Data Protection Regulations, which were introduced in 2018, stipulate that, in addition to the necessary cookies, the use of Cookie for the purpose of collecting or tracking the user’s behaviour must be accompanied by the explicit consent of the user, or by a violation of the law. You will find that when you first enter a site, a statement will appear under the web page asking you to agree to the use of Cookie, which is what the rule requires.
HTTP（HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本傳輸協定）是萬維網通訊的基礎，它定義了伺服器 （server side）和用戶端（client side）的通訊。 HTTP 起初設計是明文（plain text，即沒有加密）傳輸，因此通訊的內容很容易被洩漏，並不適宜用作傳送密碼等保密資料。
The HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Agreement) is the foundation of the MVN, which defines the communications of the server (server side) and the client side. The HTTP was originally designed as an express (plan text, i.e., without encryption) transfer, so that the content of the communication is easily leaked and is not suitable for confidential data such as sending passwords.
為解決保安問題，網景公司在1994年推出使用SSL（Secure Sockets Layer，安全通訊端層）來加密HTTP的訊息，演化成HTTPS（HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure）。所有使用SSL加密的網站，均以「https://」開首，例如：https://www.google.com。每次在網頁傳輸敏感資料（如登入密碼）前，請先確保該網站以「https://」開首。
To solve the security problem, Netscape introduced the use of SSL in 1994 to encrypt HTTP messages, which evolved into HTTPs (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure). All SSL-encrypted sites start with https://, for example: https://www.google.com.
千萬不要以為 「https」 開首的網址必定安全。「https」開首的網址只代表該通訊被加密，並不等於網站沒有欺詐成份。
Do not think that the URL where "https" is opened is secure. The address where "https" is opened only means that the communication is encrypted, not that the site has no fraudulent content.
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You can see HTTP404 or HTTP404 when you are browsing online. This is HTTP&hellip.
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