参与web3的一个基本前提是拥有一个web3钱包。本文会和大家一起学习下以下几点：什么是web3钱包，钱包主要分成哪几种类别及其各自的优缺点，市场上web3钱包很多，我们该选择哪个钱包作为我们自己的常用钱包。
A basic premise for participating in web3 is having a web3 wallet. The following points will be shared with you: what is a web3 wallet, what its main categories are and their respective advantages and disadvantages, there are plenty of web3 wallets on the market, and we should choose which wallet we use as our own.
交易所中的虚拟资产可以通过找回密码重新登录即可找到原来的虚拟资产，而且一般都是实名认证的。而web3.0中的钱包就是通过助记词等的钱包，不记名，助记词丢了就无法找回资产了。感觉与tp钱包，imtoen钱包类似。
Virtual assets in an exchange can be traced back to their original virtual assets by re-entry with a password, which is usually authenticated by a real name. The wallet in web3.0 is a wallet with no name, and no asset can be recovered if the word is lost.
web3钱包是用来存储代币、NFT等数字资产的数字钱包， 我们平时常听到的加密钱包和web3钱包是同一个东西，只是叫法不一样。钱包它也是个人身份凭证，用户可以通过钱包登录各种web3 web应用和DAPP。
Web3 wallets are digital wallets used to store digital assets such as tokens, NFTs, and the encrypted wallets we often hear are the same thing, but they're called different. The wallets are also personal identification documents, and users can log various web3 web applications and DAPPs in their wallets.
我们讨论web3钱包时候，经常会提及秘钥、助记词、账号等词，为了更好理解其之间的关系，我们可以类比web2.0里面的保险箱。一个钱包就类似一个保险箱，秘钥和助记词相当于保险箱的的钥匙或者密码，谁拥有秘钥或助记词，谁就拥有钱包的控制权和其里面存储的数字资产。钱包和账号是一对多的关系，一个钱包可以创建多个账号，每个账号独立存储数字资产。钱包的秘钥和助记词是很重要的，如果我们的秘钥或助记词不小心被盗取，这意味着我们钱包里面的所有资产都会丢失。
When we discuss wallets, we often refer to secret keys, notes, accounts, etc., and in order to understand their relationship better, we can compare them to the safe in web 2.0. A wallet is similar to a safe, with keys and notes equivalent to keys or passwords in a safe, who has keys or letters, who has control over wallets and digital assets stored in them. The wallets and account numbers are multiple relationships, and a wallet can create multiple accounts, and each account number independently stores digital assets. The keys and letters are important, and if our keys or letters of assist are accidentally stolen, that means that all the assets in our wallets will be lost.
随着加密货币和区块链技术的迅猛发展，Web3钱包成为了数字经济时代中的重要组成部分。Web3钱包是一种工具，用于存储、管理和交互加密货币及其他数字资产，以及与去中心化应用程序（DApp）进行交互。它们是实现Web3.0理念的关键组件，为用户提供了更大的自主权和去中心化的体验。
With the rapid development of encryption currency and block chain technology, the wallet
web3钱包主要分为热钱包和冷钱包
Web3 wallets are divided mainly into hot and cold wallets.
热钱包指的是能连接网络的加密钱包，热钱包是最常用的钱包，由于热钱包是连接网络的，因此它有个致命的缺点：容易受到黑客和其他的恶意攻击盗取。
The hot wallet refers to an encrypted wallet that can be connected to the network, which is the most commonly used wallet, and which, because it is connected to the network, has a fatal disadvantage: it is vulnerable to hacking and other malicious attacks.
热钱包还可以更进一步分成中心化的钱包（如用户在币安、欧易等中心化交易所创建的钱包）和去中心化的钱包(如MetaMask钱包)。
Hot wallets can also be further divided into central wallets (e.g., those created by users at centralized exchanges such as the currency, the Euro, etc.) and decentralized wallets (e.g., Metamask wallets).
在币安等交易所里创建的钱包的最终控制权在交易所手上（类似我们在证券公司里面开的证券账号），用户只能用这些中心化钱包进行转账（接收数字资产或者发送数字资产）。
The ultimate control over wallets created on exchange such as currency security (similar to the securities account we opened in the securities firm) is in the hands of the exchange, and users can only use these centralized wallets for transfers (receipt of digital assets or dispatch of digital assets).
中心化的钱包的优点: 中心化的钱包转账，提现等都需要用户进行手机短信验证码或者邮箱验证验证，相对来说就安全些。其缺点是：最终控制权在交易所手上（有交易所跑路或者封账号的风险）。
The advantages of a centralized wallet: Centralized wallet transfers, cash withdrawals, etc. require a user to verify a SMS or a mailbox, which is relatively safe. The disadvantage is that the final control is in the hands of the exchange (risk of exchange running or closing accounts).
去中心化钱包的优点：控制权完全掌握在我们手上；
The advantages of decentralizing wallets: control is entirely in our hands;
其缺点是： 安全性较差、秘钥及助记词一丢失，就存在所有资产被盗被转移的风险。
The disadvantages are: the risk that all assets will be stolen and transferred as soon as safety, secret keys and assistive notes are lost.
不连网的钱包都叫冷钱包，冷钱包是离线存储数字资产的。冷钱包是最安全的钱包，由于它不连网，很少受黑客的攻击盗取。市场上比较常用的冷钱包主要有Trezor和Ledger，网上都有得卖，价格在几百到上千元不等。
Cold wallets are called cold wallets, and cold wallets are offline digital assets. Cold wallets are the safest wallets, and because they are not connected, they are rarely stolen by hackers.
冷钱包主要是通过蓝牙、USB传输进行网络通讯，发送接受数字资产。
Cold wallets are mainly network communications via Bluetooth, USB transmissions, and are sent to receive digital assets.
市场上很多种类的热钱包，其功能都相差不大，都具备发送数字资产、接受数字资产、作为个人凭证登录web3 Web应用和DAPP的功能，同时和智能合约进行数据通讯。
There are many types of hot wallets in the market, which are not so different in their functionality, and have the capability to send digital assets, receive digital assets, log on to web3 Web applications and DAPP as personal vouchers, and communicate data with smart contracts.
平时较常用的钱包有MetaMask、TrustWallet。MetaMask主要在Web端，以浏览器插件形式存在。TrustWallet主要在移动端。
Most commonly used wallets are MetaMask, Trust Wallet. MetaMask is mainly at the Web end and exists as a browser plugin. TrustWallet is mainly at the moving end.
冷钱包主要有Ledger and Trezor
Cold wallets are mostly Ledger and Trezor.
无论你是开发者、投资者还是创业者，web3钱包都是你参与web3.0行业不可或缺的工具，我们需要在使用中慢慢熟悉钱包及提高我们的钱包安全保护意识。
Whether you are a developer, an investor or an entrepreneur, the Web3 wallet is an indispensable tool for your participation in the web3.0 industry, and we need to become familiar with it and raise awareness about its safety.
交易所中的虚拟资产可以通过找回密码重新登录即可找到原来的虚拟资产，而且一般都是实名认证的。而web3.0中的钱包就是通过助记词等的钱包，不记名，助记词丢了就无法找回资产了。感觉与tp钱包，imtoen钱包类似。
Virtual assets in an exchange can be traced back to their original virtual assets by re-entry with a password, which is usually authenticated by a real name. The wallet in web3.0 is a wallet with no name, and no asset can be recovered if the word is lost.
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