这篇文章的主题是币圈挖矿挖的是什么，在本文中我们将通过表象、算法、本质3个不同层次来看这个问题，希望大家能坚持看完三层的看法，如果您对币圈比较熟悉，也可以直接看第三层。
The subject of this article is what the currency ring digs for, and in this paper we will look at this issue at three different levels: appearances, algorithms, and essentially three levels. We hope that you will be able to follow the three-tier view, and if you are familiar with the currency ring, you can look directly at the third level.
第一层：从表面上看
First layer: on the surface
有人说比特币预计会在2140年挖完，总计2100万枚，其实只要是理解了比特币算法的人，都很清楚，比特币永远不会被挖完1，只是挖到最后可能几年甚至几十年几百年才能挖出一枚来，所以自然就没人去挖了，也就相当于挖没了。同样的道理，总计2100万的比特币数量，最终也只是个大概数字而已。
Some say that bitcoin is expected to be dug up in 2140, totalling 21 million, and it is clear to everyone who understands the bitcoin algorithm that bitcoin will never be dug up, just until it can be dug up in the last few years or even decades or hundreds of years before one, so naturally no one will dig, which is like digging out. In the same vein, the amount of bitcoins totalling 21 million is ultimately just an approximate number.
大家看到的挖矿挖的是什么呢？拿币圈的开创者比特币来说，挖矿挖的是一个个的数字区块，而这个区块被人们称之为“电子货币”。这当然不是本文要说的本质。
What are the diggers you see? In the case of Bitcoin, the founder of the coin ring, digs a single digital block, which is known as
之所以它能被称为货币，是因为在它的信众之间可以用来实物或者法币交易，所以毫无疑问，大家都认可币圈挖矿挖的是“电子货币”。
It can be called a currency because it can be used for physical or French transactions between its followers, so there is no doubt that it is accepted that currency is “electronic currency” for mining purposes.
第二层：从算法上来看
Second floor: arithmetic
? ?这一层我们还是用币圈的开创货币比特币说明。
♪ This level we're talking about in bitcoin ♪ ♪ with the ring-breaking currency.
前文已经说过，比特币挖矿会随着时间的推移，越来越难挖到，为什么会这样呢？因为在比特币的算法里，有一个动态调整的难度值，这个难度值会随着时间的推移，不断的增大，以保证比特币越来越难挖到。这里不对难度值怎么调整展开说，读者先知道有难度值这回事。
As has already been said, bitcoin mining will become harder and harder to dig over time, why? Because in bitcoin algorithms, there is a dynamically adjusted difficulty value, which increases over time to ensure that bitcoins are harder to dig through.
比特币的挖矿，是用包含前一个区块的hash值（类似00000000000008a3a41b85b8b29ad444def299fee21793cd8b9e567eab02cd81这样的一串数据）、随机数、以及一些其他数据进行计算，得到另外一个hash值，如果得到的hash值比用难度值确定的一个hash值小，就算是挖到了矿。
Bitcoin's mining was calculated using a hash value containing the previous block (a series of data such as data such as 0.000000000000008a3a41b85b8b29ad 444def299fee21793cd 8b9e567eab02cd81), random numbers, and some other data, and obtained another hash value, if the hash value was smaller than the one determined by the difficulty value.
再通俗一点说（通俗就是是不精确
And to put it in plain language, it's inaccuracies.
），比如说跟据当前的难度值，我们确定出所有挖矿计算出来的hash值，都需要小于的难度所对应的hash值0000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff，?那么如果挖到的hash值前面有更多的0，则算你挖到了矿。
For example, with the current difficulty, we have determined that the hash value is less than the hash of 0.000000.000 fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, which is less than the difficulty of digging.
? ? 大家现在也看到了，比特币挖矿挖的就是一块儿数据计算出来的hash值，大家可以讨论下这串数字有什么价值了。
♪ Now as you can see, bitcoin digs are the ash values calculated by a piece of child data, and you can discuss the value of these numbers.
有人说挖比特币是在解数学难题 ，我觉得如果挖比特币能把数学难题给解出来了，那确实是给数学界做贡献了。但实际大家应该明白了，根本就没什么数学难题，只是那一些随机的东西，去试通过一定计算得到的hash值够不够小。
Some say bitcoin is the answer to the math problem, and I think that if bitcoin was the answer to the math problem, it would actually be a contribution to the math community. But actually, you know, there's no math problem at all, just random things, and it's not small enough to try and calculate the hash.
到这里大家应该明白了从算法上看，币圈挖的是也就是计算出来的一串数字，这里只是拿比特币做了说明，其他的币可能有着不同的算法，但本质是相同。
You should come here to understand that, in terms of algorithms, coins dig up a series of numbers that have been calculated , which is simply illustrated by bitcoin, and that other currencies may have different algorithms, but the essence is the same.
第三层：挖矿的实质
Third layer: The essence of mining
2017年币圈着实是火爆了一把，各种币的价值都是几十倍甚至几百倍的增长，就连空气币也能引来不少投资者的跟进。
In 2017, the ring of coins, which grew dozens or even hundreds of times in value, led to a lot of investor follow-up.
火爆的币圈市场，让很多连区块链是什么、连比特币是怎么回事的人都冲了进去，因为大家都看到了各种币的疯狂增值，但好景不长，到了17年12月份比特币到达2万美元的峰值后，就开始下挫，导致有一些人可能连2018年的春节都没有过好。
The hot currency market, in which so many people ran into what the chain of blocks was, and what happened to Bitcoin, because everyone saw the crazy value added of the various coins, but the good news was not long. By December 17, when Bitcoin reached a peak of $20,000, it began to fall, causing some people to fail even in the spring of 2018.
既然想进币圈，我觉得先弄清楚币圈的挖矿的本质为好，不然成为韭菜就一点不冤枉了。
If you want to enter the ring, I think it's better to find out the nature of the ring's mining, or it's not a crime to become a pickle.
在我看来，币圈挖矿实质挖的是信众，不管是什么币，信众多则价值高，信众少则价值少，信众不足则直接破发。
It seems to me that coins dig the essence of the mine by believers , regardless of currency, many letters are of high value, few are of lesser value, and not enough is directly broken.
去年币圈市场的火爆，让很多以前并不怎么关注虚拟货币的人，甚至以前都没听说过比特币的人，看到别人在币圈发了财，也盲目的成了信众，成了先进入者的矿。到了17年12月份，经历了疯狂之后，多少人还敢相信还能继续涨，没有了新的信众进入，则各种币就失去了“矿源”，也就失去了增长的动力。
Last year’s boom in the currency-circumstance market left a lot of people who didn’t pay much attention to virtual money, even those who had never heard of it before, seeing that other people were rich in the currency, blindly became believers, and became mines for the first entrants. By December 17, after going crazy, how many people dared to believe that they could still rise, and without the entry of new believers, the currencies lost their “mines” and lost their incentives for growth.
既然明白了币圈挖矿挖的是信众，那么一种币能坚持存在多久，就要看信众们能坚持多久了。一种带不来实际价值的虚拟货币，如果没有了新的信众，原有的信众就会慢慢失去信心和耐性，当原有的信众也开始放弃，则这种币就离破灭不久了。
Now that it is clear that the money is mined by the faithful, the length of time that a currency can last depends on how long it lasts. A virtual currency that does not bring real value, and without a new one, the confidence and patience of the original faithful will be lost, and when the original ones begin to give up, the currency will soon be destroyed.
以上是个人的一点观点，如果您同意我的看法，请点赞转发，如果有不同的观点，请文明留言，欢迎讨论。
This is a personal point, and if you agree with me, please forward with some praises and, if you have different views, leave a message and welcome the discussion.
总结
Summary
? ? ?最后一句话总结，区块链技术有着广阔的应用空间，但是虚拟货币终究是无源之水，“矿”终有一天会挖完，具体原因可以期待我的下一篇文章：《区块链的应用场景在哪儿？教你两步找到区块链的应用场景》。
♪ ♪ The last sentence concludes that block chain technology has a wide range of applications, but virtual currency is ultimately a sourceless water, and the “mine” will one day dig through for the following article: “Where is the field of application of the block chain?”
1.比特币永远不会被挖完是相对的，如果能保证挖比特币的算力不会减少，并且永不放弃的前提下，有一天也会挖到最后一枚，但现实情况是当难度增加到一定值，有些算力会放弃，虽然保证一段时间内的能挖出来的数量保持不变，但算力的减少，算法中的挖矿难度有可能会降低，这样就导致能挖到的总量又会增多。
1. The fact that bitcoins will never be excavated is relative and will one day be the last one, provided that the ability to dig bitcoins is not diminished and never abandoned. But the reality is that when the difficulty increases to a certain value, some capacity will be abandoned. While the amount that can be excavated will remain constant for a certain period of time, there is a risk that the difficulty of digging in algorithms will be reduced, leading to an increase in the total amount that can be dug.
作者简介：
Introduction by author:
李景晨，子无忧创始人，原百度码农，独立游戏制作人，自研并使用区块链技术的经典互联网人。
Li Qingqin morning, founder, former 100-yard farmer, independent game maker, self-researching and using the classic Internet technology of block chains.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论