数字货币跟区块链拥有极深的渊源。跟小说集里的小故事一样，杰出的事情都会有一段鲜为人知的旧事，数字货币与区块链便是这般。
& nbsp; digital money has a very deep source of block chains. Like the stories in the novels, there's an old, little-known story about outstanding things, like digital money and block chains.
实际上他们一开始并不是由中本聪创造发明的，只是始于一个神密的机构，这一机构称为登陆密码朋克风。最开始，这一机构仅仅一九九二年一次单纯性的个人聚会活动，由三位退居二线的技术性巨头，分别是加利福尼亚大学伯克利大学一位数学家埃里克·伯特(d)、退居二线的intel职工蒂姆·梅(TimMay)、电子计算机生物学家罗伯特·吉尔摩(d)及其他们所邀约的二十位盆友构成，主要是来探讨一些有关程序流程和密码算法的难题。
In fact, they were not invented in the first place by Nakamoto, but by a mysterious institution known as the Landing Code Punk Wind. In the first place, this institution was made up of only a simple personal gathering in 1992, consisting of three technical giants who withdrew from the second line, Eric & Middot, a mathematician at the University of California at Berkeley; Burt (d), Tim & Middot, an intel worker who withdrew from the second line; May, Robert & Middot, a computer biologist; and Gilmore and the 20 friends they had invited, mainly to discuss some of the problems related to process and cryptography.
但当时正值2008年经济危机，他们认为资产不应该被某一个集权中心所控制，于是设想了一个解决方案发布到网络上，也成为了比特币的第一个矿工，创造了一个不被任何组织和机构所控制的点对点的电子现金系统。
But in the face of the economic crisis of 2008, when they thought that assets should not be controlled by a centralized centre, they conceived a solution that was posted online and became the first miner in Bitcoin, creating an electronic cash system that was not controlled by any organization or agency.
所以区块链技术具有去中心化、开放性、独立性、安全性和匿名性的显著特征，并且适应了当今各行各业对信息保护和信息公开的要求。
Thus, block chain technology has notable features of decentralisation, openness, independence, security and anonymity, and responds to today's demands for information protection and disclosure from all walks of life.
既保障数据安全性，避免数据处理受到人主观因素和系统故障等的影响;又在最大程度上隐藏自己的详细信息以保护隐私。
Both to safeguard data security and to avoid data processing being influenced by human subjectivity and system failures; and to the greatest extent possible, to hide their detailed information in order to protect privacy.
区块链：指一系列数据块(即区块)连接而成的链条，连接的方式是：其中第N+1个区块中，包含第N个区块的哈希值。而且这样的数据块的链条，同时被分布广泛、数量巨大的服务器节点所存储和维护，每个服务器节点都拥有一份区块链的完整拷贝(即区块链数据的存储是高度冗余的，掌握在“所有人”手中，能够真正做到“数据民主”，这就是其魅力所在。
Block chains: refers to chains that are connected by a series of data blocks (i.e. blocks) and that are connected by: blocks N+1, which contain the Hashi value of blocks N. And the chains of such data blocks, which are stored and maintained by widely distributed, large number of server nodes, each with a complete copy of the block chain (i.e., the block chain data is stored with a high degree of redundancy and is held in “ everyone & & rdquao; real & & & & & & & & & rdquao; data democracy & & ; that is its charm.
数字货币：指法定货币的另一种存在和流通形式，相对于现在流通的纸币和硬币而言，它是以数字的方式存在。数字货币的合法存在的，是法定的，是基于区块链技术诞生的。
Digital currency: is another form of existence and circulation of the legal currency, which exists in numerical terms as opposed to the banknotes and coins currently in circulation. The legal existence of the digital currency is statutory and is based on block-chain technology.
然而区块链从无到有发展到今天，凡是链出现的地方，必有币的存在，两者好像光与影的关系，存在即合理，那数字货币与区块链究竟是什么关系?
But the chain of blocks has evolved from nothing to the present, and where the chain appears, there must be a currency, as if it were a light-and-shadow relationship, which is reasonable, and what is the relationship between the digital currency and the chain of blocks?
数字货币与区块链是有机结合在一起的，是紧密相连的关系，区块链是数字货币的最底层技术也是最重要的技术手段。区块链最成功的实践是在货币领域的创新，作为数字货币的技术之一，数字货币的使用技术还包括移动支付、可信可控云计算、密码算法等，而比特币的风靡让人们知道区块链的技术框架及广阔的应用前景。
Digital money is organically linked to block chains, which are the bottom of the technology and the most important technological tool. The most successful practice in block chains is innovation in the monetary sphere, which, as one of the technologies for digital money, also includes mobile payments, credible and controlled cloud computing, cryptographic algorithms, and so forth, while Bitcoin’s style informs people of the technological framework and vast applications of block chains.
数字货币就是一种加密货币的形式所在，正是因为这种数字货币是需要加密的形式存在的，所以，数字货币是需要区块链技术来支持的，区块链技术也是世界上最先进的一种技术，世界很多知名的企业正在研究这项技术，这项技术的发展前景是不可限量的。
Digital currency is the form of an encrypted currency, which exists in a form that requires encryption, so digital currency needs to be supported by block chain technology, which is also the most advanced technology in the world and is being studied by many of the world's well-known enterprises, and the prospects for its development are unlimited.
首先，我们从区块链的诞生背景来看，数字货币与区块链属于一个鸡生蛋，蛋生鸡的关系。因为要将数字货币这个概念落地，所以才创造出了区块链的应用技术，但是又因为区块链技术作为底层基础，才使比特币的支付理想成为现实。
First, in the context of the birth of the block chain, digital money is a chicken-egged and egg-eating chain. The concept of digital currency is the reason why the technology applied to the block chain is created, but also because block chain technology is the foundation of the bottom, making Bitcoin’s payment ideal a reality.
那又有人问道，如果没有比特币，会不会对现在的区块链体系产生影响?这个是一定会的，因为中本聪提出区块链的时候，赋予其一个特别重要的性质，那就是去中心化。
Then it was asked whether, in the absence of Bitcoin, it would have an impact on the current block chain system. This would have been true, because when Nakamoto proposed the block chain, it gave it a particularly important character, which was decentralization.
在中本聪设想的传统公链区块链中，其去中心化性质与目前国内比较看好的联盟链、私有链是完全不同的。联盟链与私有链更偏向于多中心化、或弱中心化的程度，它们在运行的过程中依旧逃不开中心化巨头的操控。但是公链这种传统的区块链模式，它是完全去中心化，人人可以参与，人人平等，排除掉中心化巨头的干预，数据一旦记录，完全无法更改。
The decentralized nature of the traditional public-chain chain chain, as conceived in China, is quite different from what is currently perceived in the country as a union chain, a private-sector chain. Union-to-private chain is more inclined to multi-centricity, or weak centralization, and they still operate without centralizing giants.
但是没有中心化巨头参与，大家凭什么平白无故要维持区块链系统的运行?
But without the centralization of the giants, why should we maintain the operation of the block chain system?
于是，为了激励大家参与数据维护，传统的区块链系统中就有了一个数字货币的激励机制，只要参与区块链的数据处理，就可以获得挖矿奖励。
Thus, in order to stimulate participation in data maintenance, there is a digital monetary incentive in the traditional block chain system, where mining incentives are available for participation in the data processing of the block chain.
这就造成了，数字货币激励用户，用户维持传统区块链的正向循环，一旦数字货币从体系里去掉，这个闭环就会被打破，整个体系自然也维持不下去，所以如果没有比特币，虽然也会出现区块链这类应用技术，但是一定会对现在的区块链产生冲击，可能目前的这种强去中心化的传统公链区块链会不复存在。
This has created a positive cycle of digital money incentives for users to maintain the traditional block chain, which, once the digital currency is removed from the system, will be broken and the entire system will naturally not be able to sustain, so that, in the absence of bitcoin, applications such as block chains would have to have an impact on the current block chain, perhaps the current strong decentralized traditional public chain chain chain would no longer exist.
这就是为什么数字货币和区块链是拆分不开的。尽管区块链的分类有很多，从技术的角度看，就算没有数字货币，区块链技术也可以完全拆分独立出去，但是对于目前的区块链主流部分，即传统的公链这块来说，区块链与数字货币是一个包含关系，数字货币就是区块链的一部分，一旦没了数字货币的激励体系，区块链要么失去去中心化的性质，要么就根本维持不下去。
That is why digital money and block chains are inseparable. Although there are many types of block chains, from a technical point of view, the block chain technology can be completely independent even without a digital currency, for the mainstream part of the current block chain, that is, the traditional public chain, the block chain is an integral part of the digital currency, which is part of the block chain, and once the incentive system for digital money is absent, the block chain either loses its centrality or cannot be maintained at all.
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