虚拟货币交易平台面临生死考
Virtual Money Trading Platform faces a life or death test
新京报讯 (记者金彧)9月8日，监管当局决定关闭中国境内虚拟货币交易所的消息不胫而走，这涉及“币行”、“火币网”和“比特币中国”等为代表的所有虚拟货币与法定货币之间的交易所。
On 8 September, the regulatory authorities decided to close the virtual currency exchange in China, which involved all the virtual and legal currency exchanges represented by the “currency line”, the “mign currency network” and “bitcoin China”.
受此消息，比特币等虚拟货币遭遇“黑色周末”。两天内比特币的价格从2.8万元跳水至2.3万元附近，跌幅超过17%。
According to the news, virtual currency such as Bitcoin was hit by a “black weekend.” The price of bitcoin jumped from $28,000 to around $230,000 in two days, a decline of more than 17 per cent.
9月10日，新京报记者从多位独立信源处获悉，监管层将限期关闭境内以比特币、以太坊为代表的虚拟货币与人民币等法定货币之间的平台交易业务。由于目前国内虚拟货币交易平台主打法定货币与比特币等虚拟货币兑换交易，因此，业内人士认为，火币网、OKcoin、比特币中国等平台将受到影响。
On September 10, journalists from the New Kyoto newspaper were informed by several independent sources that the regulatory regime would close down platform transactions in the country between Bitcoin, the virtual currency represented by Tai Tai, and the legal currency, such as the renminbi. As the domestic virtual money exchange platform currently handles virtual currency exchange transactions, such as the legal currency and the Bitcoin currency, industry sources believe that the coal net, the OKcoin, and the Bitcoin China platforms will be affected.
交易平台一旦暂停此项业务，国内比特币投资者在交易平台上提现人民币将受阻。 不过，记者从上述信源还获悉，虚拟货币之间的币币交易不受限制。业内人士分析称，比特币与人民币的场外交易通道并未被堵死。
Once the trading platform is suspended, domestic Bitcoin investors will be prevented from raising the renminbi on the trading platform. However, journalists have learned from the above sources that currency transactions between virtual currencies are not restricted.
据接近北京市金融工作局的监管人士透露，9月7日晚间，北京整治办(设在北京市金融工作局，全称是北京市互联网金融风险专项整治工作领导小组办公室)加班到夜里10点多，发布了《关于配合开展虚拟货币交易平台清理整顿工作的通知》(下称《通知》)。
According to regulators close to the Beijing City Financial Work Bureau, on the evening of 7 September, the Beijing Governance Office (based in the Beijing City Financial Work Bureau, known as the Beijing City Task Force for the Specialized Management of Internet Financial Risks) worked late by more than 10 p.m. and issued a circular on cooperation in the clean-up of virtual money trading platforms (hereinafter referred to as the Circular).
9月8日，北京整治办组织比特币平台负责人召开会议，要求代币发行融资交易平台以及虚拟货币交易平台必须做出全面清理整顿工作。
On 8 September, the head of the Bitcoin platform, organized by the Beijing Office of Reconstruction and Management, convened a meeting to request that a comprehensive clean-up process be carried out by the platform for the issuance of funds in exchange and the virtual money exchange platform.
“此次整顿与之前的ICO整顿的文件差不多，只不过整顿的对象从代币融资交易平台变更为虚拟货币交易平台。”上述知情人士表示，《通知》要求各平台立即停止法定货币与虚拟货币之间的兑换业务；各平台不得为虚拟货币提供定价、信息中介等服务。
“This reorganization is similar to the previous ICO restructuring document, except that the object of the reorganization was changed from a money-financing transaction platform to a virtual money-trading platform.” According to the above-mentioned sources, the Circular requires the platforms to immediately stop the exchange between legal and virtual currencies; the platforms are not allowed to provide services such as pricing, information intermediation, etc. for virtual currency.
比特币交易平台国交网9月8日的声明也证实上述会议。该平台声明称，根据央行等七部委发布的《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》，以及北京市金融工作局9月5日和9月8日的金融工作会议精神，要求代币发行融资交易平台以及虚拟货币交易平台必须做出全面清理整顿工作。
The meeting was also confirmed by a statement of 8 September from the Bitcoin trading platform’s national network. The platform’s statement stated that, in accordance with the Proclamation on Protection against the Risk of Money Issued Finance issued by seven ministries, including the Central Bank, and the spirit of the September 5th and September 8th Financial Work Sessions of the Beijing City Financial Work Bureau, a comprehensive clean-up of the money issue finance transaction platform and the virtual currency trading platform was required.
媒体援引接近监管人士的说法称，部分比特币交易平台已沦为非法经济活动洗钱和庄家操纵价格洗劫散户的通道，应尽快予以取缔。
According to media sources, close to regulators, some of the Bitcoin trading platforms have been turned into money-laundering routes for illegal economic activities and price-fixing by dealers, and should be banned as soon as possible.
多位业内人士对新京报记者表示，监管层这次对包括比特币在内的虚拟货币平台的整顿，并非是取缔比特币，而是取消比特币与法定货币(人民币、美元等)大量兑换的通道，暂时隔离风险。
According to several insiders, the regulation of the virtual currency platform, including Bitcoin, this time was not to ban bitcoin, but to eliminate the passage of large amounts of bitcoins to statutory currencies (the renminbi, the United States dollar, etc.) and temporarily isolate the risk.
■ 市场反应
> market response
部分平台暂停交易和提现
Partial platform suspends transactions and withdraws
对于虚拟货币交易平台将全面整顿的消息，币库网、币盈网、国交网等平台已宣布暂停交易或提现。
For the news that the virtual money exchange platform would be overhauled, platforms such as the currency network, the exchange network, the national network, etc., have announced a moratorium on transactions or withdrawals.
9月7日，币库网发布公告称，已暂停一切交易，并于9月30日停止全面服务(关闭网站)；9月8日晚，国交网发布公告称，平台所有币种9月8日17：30全部暂停交易。 同日晚间，币盈网也在官网发布公告称，该网已于9月4日停止数字资产对人民币的交易，平台将于9月10日15:00关闭提现功能。
On 7 September, the Network issued an announcement stating that all transactions had been suspended and that full services had been discontinued on 30 September (closing the website); on the evening of 8 September, the National Network issued an announcement stating that all transactions in all the currencies of the Platform had been suspended on 8 September at 17:30; and on the evening of the same day, the Network issued an announcement stating that the Network had stopped trading digital assets against the renminbi on 4 September and that the Platform would close its current functions on 10 September at 15:00.
不过，火币网、OKCoin等比特币交易平台9月9日晚间发布声明称，目前尚未接到监管机构的通知，平台交易正常。
However, in a statement issued on the evening of 9 September by the Signal Network, OKCoin and others, the Bitcoin trading platform stated that no notification had yet been received from the regulatory authority and that the platform trade was normal.
OKCoin币行官方称，如果消息属实，OKCoin币行将停止比特币对人民币的交易，转型为数字资产点对点交易的信息平台。截至记者发稿时，上述部分平台仍然可以正常交易和提现。
Officially, the OKCoin bank states that if the news is true, the OKCoin bank will stop the Bitcoin to the renminbi and transform it into an information platform for digital asset point-to-point transactions.
记者采访获悉，国内某大型比特币交易平台已经在香港提前设立币币交易平台。
Interviews with journalists were informed that a large bitcoin trading platform in the country had been set up in Hong Kong ahead of schedule.
比特币价格两日最大跌幅超两成
The biggest drop in bitcoin prices in two days was more than 20%.
受到监管部门正酝酿取缔比特币平台消息的影响，比特币价格随即出现大跳水。从9月8日到10日，比特币价格从2.8万元跳水至2.3万元附近，跌幅超过17%。此外，LTC、ETH等币种也出现暴跌。
The price of Bitcoin fell by more than 17% from 8 to 10 September, near $28,000. In addition, the LTC, ETH, etc., fell sharply.
根据OKcoin提供的数据显示，9月10日，比特币最低成交价为21500元，相较于9月8日21时的28600元，两日的最大跌幅接近25%。不过，9月10日21时，比特币价格为23553元，照此计算，两日跌幅为17.6%。
According to the data provided by OKcoin, on 10 September, Bitcoin had the lowest transaction value of $21,500, compared with $28,600 at 2100 on 8 September, with a maximum fall of nearly 25 per cent for the two days. However, on 10 September, at 2100, the price of Bitcoin was $23553, a decline of 17.6 per cent for the two days.
9月10日21时莱特币价格为366.01元，当日跌8.56%。不过，距离9月8日21时的497.4元，莱特币两日跌幅26.4%。以太坊ETH9月10日21时报价为1620元，当日跌幅4.82%，距离9月8日21时的2024元下跌19.96%。
At 2100 hours on 10 September, the price of Leitco fell 8.56 per cent on that day. However, at 497.4 yuan on 8 September, the price fell by 26.4 per cent on two days, at 2100 hours on 10 September, at 4.82 per cent on that day, and at 2024 on 8 September, at 19.96 per cent.
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