比特币科普：比特币挖矿是什么意思？快速认识比特币挖矿基本概念

比特币挖矿是什么意思？复杂的算法

What do you mean "strong" bitcoin mining? Complex algorithms?

说起比特币，很多人就会讲起挖矿。那么，比特币挖矿是什么呢

When it comes to bitcoin, a lot of people talk about mining. So, what's bitcoin digging for mine?

比特币其实并不是一种真实的货币，它是一种网络虚拟货币，所以要获得比特币的话，就必须去解复杂的算法，而这一过程也就被称为挖矿。

Bitcoin is not really a real currency, it is a virtual Internet currency, so to get bitcoin, you have to solve complex algorithms, a process that is known as mining.

比特币挖矿通俗解释：获取比特币的方法

bitcoindiggingconstruction: the way to get bitcoin

比特币挖矿就是获得比特币的一种方法。而因为比特币的本质其实就是一堆复杂算法所生成的特解，特解则是方程组所能得到无限个解中的一组，只不过比特币是有限的。所以挖矿的过程就是通过庞大的计算量去不断地寻求这个方程组的特解。

Bitcoin mining is a way to get bitcoin. And because bitcoin is really a set of complex algorithms that produce a set of equations that can get infinity, but bitcoin is limited. So the process of mining is to constantly seek out the equations through huge calculations.

打个比方，比特币挖矿就是全网的矿工在每10分钟里一起计算一道算术题，谁先算出答案，就相当于挖到了这个区块，而该矿工就能获得系统新生的比特币奖励。

By way of illustration, bitcoin mining is a whole network of miners who calculate an arithmetic question every 10 minutes, and who calculates the answer first will be able to dig this block, and the miner will get a new bitcoin reward for the system.

而且需要注意的是，我们在比特币挖矿过程中解的这个方程组被设计成了只有 2100 万个特解，所以比特币的上限也就只有2100万。

And what needs to be noted is that the equation that we solved during bitcoin mining was designed to have only 21 million special solutions, so bitcoin's upper limit was only 21 million.

挖矿想必大家都不陌生，但这里所说的挖矿其实指的并不是挖煤矿，而是指在网络上获取比特币。那么，怎么挖矿呢？

I'm sure we're all familiar with mining, but what we're talking about here is not digging coal, but getting bitcoin on the Internet. So how do we dig?

挖矿其实就是使用计算机依照算法进行大量的运算来挖矿比特币，用电脑搜寻64位的数字，然后通过反复解密来为比特币网络提供所需的数字，如果用户的电脑成功地创造出一组数字，那么就可以获得25个比特币。

Mining is actually using computers to do a lot of algorithmic calculations to dig up bitcoin, using computers to search for 64-digit numbers, and then, by repeatedly decrypting the numbers required for the Bitcoin network, 25 bitcoins can be obtained if the user's computer succeeds in creating a set of numbers.

而之所以是25个比特币，这是因为比特币系统采用了去中心化编程，因此在每10分钟内只能获得25个比特币，不过因为挖矿的人是相当多的，全网的矿工都会在每10分钟内计算一道算术题，而只有最先算出答案的矿工才能获得系统新生的比特币奖励。所以想要挖到比特币的话，就必须得准备专业的设备。

The reason for this is 25 bitcoins, because the bitcoins system uses decentralised programming, so that only 25 bitcoins can be obtained every 10 minutes, but because the diggers are considerable, the entire network calculates arithmetic questions every 10 minutes, and only the first miner to come up with an answer gets a new bitcoins reward. So if you want to dig bitcoins, you have to prepare specialized equipment.

需要准备矿机、矿池，注册矿池账号，设置常用的电子邮件。还要下载比特币挖矿器，设置服务器、用户名、密码、设备等等。而设置好挖矿机之后，就可以挖矿了

You need to prepare a miner, a pond, register a pond account, set up a common e-mail. You also need to download a bitcoin miner, set up servers, user names, passwords, equipment, and so on. When you set up a miner, you can dig a mine.

比特币挖矿通俗解释：挖矿工具矿机

Bitcoindigging is a popular explanation: mine tools miner

用于赚取比特币的电脑叫做矿机，挖比特币就是用户用个人计算机下载软件然后运行特定算法，与远方服务器通讯后可得到相应的比特币，获取相应收益，行业内将此操作成为挖矿，挖矿的人便叫矿工。

The computer used to earn bitcoin is known as the miner, and the digger is the user downloads the software on a personal computer and then runs a particular algorithm, with which the remote server can communicate and receive the corresponding bitcoin for the benefit of the industry, which turns the operation into a miner, the miner being the miner.

由于比特币的数量是恒定的，总数2100万枚，区块产出数量是每四年减半一次，预计2040年发行的比特币将被全数挖出。

Since the number of bitcoins is constant, totalling 21 million, the volume of block output is reduced by half every four years, and it is expected that the full amount of bitcoins issued in 2040 will be excavated.

另外，挖比特币的成本并非是一成不变的，随着挖矿的人越来越多，所以挖矿的成本和难度也在不断增加中，但是只要比特币有利润可图，挖矿就不会停止。

In addition, the cost of digging bitcoin is not static and, as the number of diggers increases, the cost and difficulty of digging is increasing, but mining will not stop as long as bitcoin has a profit.

比特币云算力挖矿通俗解释：利用手机连接大挖矿平台，将算力拆分。

Bitcoin cloud mining is a popular explanation: cell phones are used to connect large mining platforms and to split them.

云挖矿通常是大矿场将其自购的矿器按照算力划分成一份份更小的算力合同，并约定不同的使用期限，按照这种方式出售算力的合同就称为算力合约，用户可以通过购买算力合约进行挖矿，因而免去了自购矿机自建矿场的麻烦。而且挖到币每天都是准时到账，可以随时提币！

Cloud mining is usually a large mine that divides its self-purchases into a smaller computing contract according to arithmetic, with different terms of use. A contract that sells computing in this way is called a computing contract. Users can dig through a computing contract, thus avoiding the trouble of buying their own miners to build their own mines. And digs up the money every day on time, so they can withdraw the money at any time!