比特币网络由全体比特币用户共同控制,除非绝大部分比特币用户一致同意做出某个改变(例如规则修改或版本升级),否则任何人或组织都无法改变或停止比特币运行。
The Bitcoin network is controlled jointly by all Bitcoin users, and no one or organization can change or stop Bitcoin unless the vast majority of Bitcoins users agree to make a change (e.g. rule changes or version upgrades).
中心化是什么意思
What does strong mean by centralizing ?
中心化的问题很多,比如央行不需要经过你的同意,就可以无穷无尽地印钞票,掠夺你的财富;你在银行的钱,实际上不是你的钱,而是银行对你的负债。你并不总能从银行里取出你的钱,银行有可能一天只允许你取60欧元(《希腊银行周一恢复营业 每人每天60欧元仍只能取60欧元》),甚至有可能强制没收你的存款(《塞浦路斯国家公然“抢劫" 大额存款部分或没收》)。
There are many problems of centralization, such as the central bank’s endless printing of money and plundering of your wealth without your consent; your bank’s money is actually not your money, but the bank’s debt to you. You don’t always get your money out of the bank, the bank may allow you to collect only 60 euros a day (Greek Bank resumes business Monday, 60 euros per person per day) and may even force your deposits (Cyprus’s blatant “robbing” of large amounts of deposits or confiscations).
虽说私有财产神圣不可侵犯,但人们对此毫无办法。在比特币中这些劣行将不复存在,比特币是一个完全脱离银行,只依靠互联网运行的货币系统,即使是政府执法部门,也无法查封或没收比特币;除非彻底关停互联网,否则也无法封杀比特币网络。在比特币系统里,你能真正掌握你的钱,而不是通过银行间接掌握你的钱,比特币在人类历史上第一次用技术手段保证了私有财产神圣不可侵犯。.
Although private property is sacred, there is no way to do so. In Bitcoin, these bad deeds will cease to exist. Bitcoin is a money system that is completely out of banks and operates only on the Internet, and even government law enforcement can neither seize nor confiscate bitcoin; it cannot block the Bitcoin network unless the Internet is completely shut down. In Bitcoin, you can really hold your money, not indirectly through banks, and for the first time in human history, Bitcoin has secured the sanctity of private property by technical means.
那比特币的去中心化是什么意思呢?
What do you mean by the centralization of that bitcoin?
这里我们需要举例说明
Here's an example.
比如说,我通过支付宝给你转了1000块钱,我这里一发送,你那里立刻就收到了。这样看似咱俩直接打交道的金融交易,有没有中心呢?其实是有的。
For example, I transferred 1,000 bucks to you by paying the treasure, and as soon as I sent it here, you received it there. So it looks like we're dealing directly with financial transactions, do we have a center? Actually, there are.
第一,转账用的人民币有中心的。人民币在现实中是一张纸,在互联网上是一个数字,只有中国人民银行才能发行人民币。如果有人自己印一张人民币,画得再像也是违法行为,所有的人民币都离不开中国人民银行这个中心。
First, the renminbi is central to the transfer. In reality, the renminbi is a piece of paper, a number on the Internet, and only the People’s Bank of China can issue the renminbi.
第二,支付宝的转账交易有中心。虽然是咱们两个在手机上转账,但背后是通过支付宝的服务器来实现的,相当于我现把钱交给支付宝这个中心,然后支付宝再把钱交给你。如果某一天支付宝的服务器出故障了,我们的支付宝也就不通了,所以用支付宝转账离不开支付宝这个中心。
Second, there is a central point in the money transfer transaction. Although the two of us transferred the money on the cell phone, it was done through the server that paid the money, which is the same as I now give the money to the payment centre, and then I give it to you. If one day the payment bond server fails, our payment bond will be out of service, so the payment treasure transfer will be linked to the payment centre.
以上说的两个中心,比特币完全不存在。有没有一个中心去负责比特币转账?没有,两个人之间转账就是通过互联网,只要能上网,没办法阻止交易,比特币转账交易是通过使用比特币的人一起确认的。
The two centres mentioned above, bitcoin, do not exist at all. Is there any centre responsible for bitcoin transfers? No, two people transfer through the Internet, so long as they have access to the Internet, there is no way to stop transactions, and bitcoins transfer transactions are confirmed by people who use bitcoins.
在日常的交易中,“去中心化”和“中心化”都有各自的利弊,它们都在各自的领域中发挥着自己的作用,关键是看未来运用的规则谁能占得先机,更加方便安全的融入市场,我们就拭目以待了。
In day-to-day transactions, “decentization” and “centralization” have their respective advantages and disadvantages, and they all play their part in their respective fields. The key is to see who will be able to take the lead and make it easier to integrate safely into the market in the future.
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