随着比特币价值不断增长，越来越多的人跃跃欲试，但苦于不了解从何处入手，本文将会指导你如何挖掘比特币。
As bitcoin values continue to grow, more and more people are willing to try, but struggle to understand where to start, and this paper will guide you in how to dig bitcoins.
对于新手来说，首先需要下载软件或手机钱包。软件钱包存储在你的个人计算机上，而手机钱包则是智能手机应用程序中的一种。这两种类型的钱包都十分安全，可供免费下载，并且适合小额的比特币交易。
For newcomers, it is first necessary to download software or mobile wallets. The software wallets are stored on your personal computer, and the mobile wallets are one of the smartphone applications. Both types of wallets are safe, can be downloaded free of charge, and are suitable for small bitcoin transactions.
你可以在bitcoin官方网站上寻找经过认证的安全钱包列表。
You can find a list of certified security wallets on the official bitcoin website.
如果想要进一步提升安全性，可以考虑投资硬件钱包。比如像Trezor或Ledger这类知名品牌的硬件钱包，相当于一个U盘，因为它们并不连接互联网，所以很难遭受黑客攻击。如果你想长期持有比特币，那么硬件钱包是一个不错的选择，但一定要妥善保管好。
If you want to further improve security, you can consider investing in hardware wallets. Hardware wallets of well-known brands like Tresor or Ledger, for example, are equivalent to a flash drive, because they are not connected to the Internet, so they are hard to hack. If you want to hold bitcoin for a long time, hardware wallets are a good option, but they must be kept safe.
在钱包上启用所有的安全功能也很重要。在选择比特币钱包之后，请确保对其进行了最大程度的安全性设置，以保护你的比特币。采用双重身份验证方式来保护你的账号，当你登录后，系统会通过短信或电子邮件发送验证码给你，只有输入正确的验证码才能访问你的账号，这样就大大降低了被黑客攻击的风险。
It is also important to enable all security features on a wallet. After choosing a bitcoin wallet, make sure that it has the highest possible level of security set up to protect your bitcoin. Double identification is used to protect your account number, and when you log in, the system sends you the authentication code by text or e-mail, and only by entering the correct authentication code can you access your account number, which greatly reduces the risk of hacking.
云挖矿在决定使用哪个云挖矿服务提供商之前，你需要对市场上各种云挖矿服务提供商进行一番考察。不同服务商提供不同的收费标准和服务条款。
Before deciding which cloud mining service provider to use, you need to study the various cloud mining service providers in the market.
Genesis、Hashflare以及Minex是比较热门的云挖矿服务之一。
Genesis, Hashflare and Minex are among the more popular cloud mining services.
要谨防云挖矿骗局，仔细审查服务条款，检查平台的合法性及信誉度。可以通过搜索服务商名称，在网上查找有关该服务的相关评论。比如CryptoCompare等网站也能帮助你了解公司的口碑。
Watch out for cloud mining scams, scrutinize the terms of the service, and check the legitimacy and credibility of the platform.
请注意那些承诺过高收益或声称能在短期内实现收支平衡或盈利的云挖矿服务，这些极有可能是骗局。没有任何一家云服务公司能保证你会获得具体的回报率或实现短期收支平衡或盈利。
Pay attention to cloud mining services that promise excessive returns or claim to be able to achieve balance-of-payments or profitability in the short term, which are highly likely frauds. No cloud service company can guarantee a specific rate of return or short-term balance-of-payments or profit.
选择云挖矿合同通过云挖矿，你可以租赁一段时期的矿场使用权。在合同有效期内，你将获取所开采的所有比特币，扣除了支付给云挖矿服务提供商的维护费用。
Through cloud mining, you can lease access to the mine for a period of time.
合同一般持续时间为1年至3年，但也有一些更长时间的合同。虽然较短的合同期限可能会提供更低的价格，但这并不意味着你能更快地赚钱。通常情况下，至少需要两年时间才能达到收支平衡。
Contracts generally last between one and three years, but there are also longer-term contracts. While shorter contract terms may provide lower prices, this does not mean that you can earn money faster.
合同价格各异，从几百元的小型合同到数十万元的大规模合同都有。比如，2019年，Genesis推出了为期2年的比特币挖矿合同，价格为350元，你可以获得1 TH/s（即每秒1 Tera哈希或每秒1,000,000,000,000哈希）。虽然听上去很多，但如果想在两年内在这么小的规模上实现收支平衡，这几乎是不可能完成的任务。当然，你也可以签订一份为期5年的合同，价格为4万，速率为25 TH/s。
The contract price varies from a few hundred dollar small contracts to hundreds of thousands of dollars in large-scale contracts. For example, in 2019, Genesis introduced a two-year Bitcoin mining contract at a price of 350 dollars, and you can get 1 TH/s (i.e. 1 terahashi per second or 1,000,000 ha/s). While it sounds a lot, this is almost impossible to do if you want to achieve a balance of payments on such a small scale within two years. Of course, you can also sign a five-year contract at a price of 40,000 at a rate of 25 TH/s.
提取比特币到安全的钱包一旦签订了合同，矿池就会立即开始为你服务。每当你的账号获得比特币，这些比特币就会显示在你的云挖矿服务账户中。当你累积到一定数量的比特币后，就可以将它们转移到你的钱包中。
Once you have a contract, the pond starts to serve you. Every time you get your account number bitcoin, the bitcoins are shown in your cloud mining service account. When you accumulate a certain amount of bitcoins, you can transfer them to your wallet.
一些云挖矿服务可能会按固定的时间表支付收益，比如每个月或每个季度支付一次。还有一些服务商只要你的收益达到了最低金额，就可以随时提取收入。这个最低金额在0.05 BTC到0.00002 BTC之间。
Some cloud mining services may pay their earnings on a fixed schedule, such as once a month or every quarter.
使用自己的硬件进行挖矿你也可以使用自家的计算机硬件进行挖矿。不过需要注意的是，挖矿设备价格较高且耗电量大。你可以在在线挖矿计算器上设定不同的参数，以判断你的设备是否值得投入挖矿。
You can also dig with your own computer hardware. But it's important to note that mining equipment is expensive and power-intensive. You can set different parameters on an online mining calculator to determine whether your equipment is worth digging.
CryptoCompare网站上有一个挖矿计算器可以帮助你分析设备的挖矿能力。
There is a mining calculator on CryptoCompare that can help you analyse the mining capacity of the equipment.
如果你刚开始接触挖矿，可能还不知道所有相关信息，比如矿池费用或电费。然而，你提供的信息越详细，计算出的盈利能力就越精确。
If you're just getting in touch with mining, you may not know all the relevant information, such as the cost of a pond or the cost of electricity. However, the more detailed you provide, the more accurate you calculate the profitability.
购买ASIC矿机和电源ASIC矿机是一种专门为挖掘比特币设计的专用集成电路（ASIC）。简单地说，这是一种需要电源驱动的计算机芯片。ASIC矿机的价格因哈希速率和效率的不同而有所差异。
The ASIC miner is a specially designed integrated circuit (ASIC) designed to dig bitcoin. In short, it is a computer chip that needs to be power-driven. The prices of ASIC miners vary depending on the rate and efficiency of Hashi.
例如，Bitmain Antminer S15的最大哈希速率为28 TH/s，耗电功率为1596W。根据你的电费情况，在一年的时间里，你可能在这台矿机上赚到了价值约1500元的比特币。然而，考虑到矿机的成本大约在10000元至15000元之间，以4000美元的比特币价格，你可能需要至少7到10年的时间才能开始盈利。
For example, Bitmain Antminer S15 has a maximum Hashic rate of 28 TH/s, with a power consumption rate of 1596 W. Depending on your electricity costs, you may have earned about $1,500 in bitcoins over a year on this mine. However, given that the cost of the mine is between $10,000 and $15,000, at a price of $4,000, it may take you at least 7 to 10 years to start making a profit.
连接矿机并启动将电源接到ASIC矿机上，然后将矿机连接到路由器。请使用网线连接矿机（无线连接不稳定）。
Connect the power to the ASIC mine machine and then connect it to the router.
在网页浏览器中输入路由器的IP地址。这将带你进入路由器的管理页面。点击“已连接设备”，找到ASIC矿机的IP地址。将ASIC矿机的IP地址复制并粘贴到网页浏览器中，此时你可以对矿机进行配置。
Enter the IP address of the router in the web browser. This will take you into the management page of the router. Click on the Connected Device and find the IP address of the ASIC miner. Copy the IP address of the ASIC miner and paste it to the web browser, so you can configure the miner.
下载并安装比特币挖矿软件在连接好硬件之后，你就可以开始挖掘比特币了。市面上有很多不同的挖矿程序供你选择。
When you connect the hardware, you can start digging bitcoin. There's a lot of different mining programs on the market for you.
最受欢迎的两款挖矿软件是CGminer和BFGminer，不过这两款都是基于命令行的程序，如果你不是一个非常熟悉技术的用户，可能会感到有些挑战。
The two most popular mining software items are CGminer and BFGminer, although both are command-line-based procedures, and if you are not a very technologically familiar user, there may be some challenges.
EasyMiner软件具有更加直观易用的图形界面，非常适合初学者。EasyMiner支持Windows、Linux和Android操作系统。
EasyMiner, with a more intuitive and user-friendly graphical interface, is well suited for beginners.
加入矿池矿池是由一群矿工组成的团体，他们联合起来共享哈希能力，以便更快地挖掘比特币。加入矿池让你可以与拥有庞大哈希能力的大型采矿团队展开竞争。你无需提前支付任何费用就能加入矿池。取而代之的是，矿池将收取1%到2%的服务费。
The ponds are a group of miners who join forces to share Hashi's capabilities in order to dig bitcoin faster. Joining the ponds allows you to compete with large mining teams with huge Hashi's capabilities. You can join the ponds without having to pay anything in advance. Instead, the ponds will charge between 1 and 2 per cent for services.
除此之外，BitMinter、CKpool和Slush Pool也是非常成功的矿池，深受用户的喜爱。
In addition to this, BitMinter, CKpool and Slush Pool are very successful ponds that are very popular with users.
如果没有矿池，你可能需要等待数年才能看到收益。但有了矿池，你可能会在几天或几个月内就开始盈利。
If there are no ponds, you may have to wait a few years to see the benefits. But with a pond, you may start making profits in a few days or months.
配置矿机参与矿池工作在选择矿池并注册矿工账户之后，访问ASIC矿机的配置屏幕，输入矿池的IP地址。接着输入你在采矿池中创建的用户名和密码。
After selecting a pond and registering a miner’s account, visit the configuration screen of the ASIC miner and enter the IP address of the pond. Enter the user name and password you created in the pond.
输入这些信息后，记得保存你的设置。
After entering this information, save your settings.
保存设置后，矿机会立即开始在矿池中工作。现在你可以访问矿池账户查看矿机的状态，并评估矿机的表现。
You can now visit the pond accounts to see how the machine is and assess how it works.
矿池可能需要长达一小时的时间才会显示出矿机的哈希率。
The pit may take up to one hour to show the Hashi ratio of the miner.
转移开采的比特币到安全的钱包当开采比特币时，这些比特币会出现在你的矿池账户中。矿池可能有自己的支付时间表，比如每个月或每个季度支付一次，或者你也可以手动将比特币从账户转移到钱包中。
When you extract bitcoins, these bitcoins appear in your pond accounts. The pits may have their own payment schedules, for example, once a month or every quarter, or you can manually transfer bitcoins from accounts to wallets.
一些矿池可能要求你的比特币余额达到一定数额（通常是0.001 BTC左右），才能将其转移到钱包中。
Some ponds may require a certain amount of bitcoin (usually around 0.001 BTC) in order to transfer it to their wallets.
感谢阅读！实际上，挖矿的本质就是消耗显卡和能源，将闲置的时间转化为有价值的比特币，你觉得呢？
Thank you for reading! In fact, the essence of mining is to consume cards and energy and turn idle time into valuable bitcoins, don't you think?
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