随着区块链技术的不断发展，关注区块链的人也随之增多，提到区块链，投资者可能会经常看到一个词，那就是分布式账本，很多投资者可能会将区块链等同于分布式账本，但实际上，二者着眼点以及技术方面是有所不同的，可以说分布式账本是区块链的一部分，也可以说是最重要的区块链技术，分布式账本可以移除当前市场基础设施里效率极低和成本高昂的部分，可能很多投资者想要进一步了解区块链分布式账本有哪些特点？下面就由币圈子小编为大家详细介绍一下。
As block chain technology evolves, so does the number of people interested in block chains, with reference to block chains. Investors may often see the word " distributed books ", which many investors may equate with distributed books, but in practice the focus and technology are different. The distribution books can be said to be part of the block chain or to be the most important block chain technology, which can remove the very inefficient and costly parts of the current market infrastructure. Many investors may want to know more about the characteristics of the block chain ledgers.
分布式账本从实质上说就是一个可以在多个站点、不同地理位置或者多个机构组成的网络里进行分享的资产数据库。在一个网络里的参与者可以获得一个唯一、真实账本的副本。账本里的任何改动都会在所有的副本中被反映出来，反应时间会在几分钟甚至是几秒内。根据网络中达成共识的规则，账本中的记录可以由一个、一些或者是所有参与者共同进行更新。以上是小编整理的关于区块链分布式账本的特点：
Distributed books are essentially an asset database that can be shared in a network of multiple sites, geographical locations, or institutions. Participants in a network can obtain a copy of a single, true account book. Any changes in the book will be reflected in all copies, and the response time will be within minutes or even seconds. According to the rules agreed in the network, records in the book can be updated jointly by one, some, or all participants.
1、可以无限增加的巨型账本——就像是一本非常厚的笔记本，每一夜都记录着一个包含许多信息的区块，增加区块这个笔记本就会增加一页；
1. Large accounts that can be added indefinitely — like a very thick notebook with a block with a lot of information on record every night, adding one page to the notebook;
2、是加密且有顺序的账本——每一个区块都会被加密，且有时间标记，不可篡改，每个区块都是按照时间顺序链接形成的一个总账本，如果试图篡改一个，同时也要改变背后的庞大数据链，基本不可能完成；
2. An encrypted and sequenced account — each block will be encrypted and time-marked and cannot be tampered with, and each block will be a master account with a chronological link, which is virtually impossible to complete if an attempt is made to tamper with one and to change the huge data chain behind it;
3、是去中心化的账本——每个区块都是由网内用户共同维护的，是去中心化的账本。
3 is a decentralised account book — each block is maintained jointly by the network users and is a decentralised account book.
分布式账本是区块链的四大核心技术之一，如果说密码学是区块链的基石，那么分布式账本就是区块链的骨架。简单来说，分布式账本就是一种数据存储的技术，是一个去中心化的分布式数据库。区块链的分布式账本，也同样是一个分布式数据库。区块链的分布式账本是更加特殊的一种分布式数据库，而它与传统巨头使用的分布式数据库区别在于，区块链是去中心化的，传统巨头是中心化的。
Distributed accounts are one of the four core techniques of the block chain. If cryptography is the cornerstone of the block chain, distributed accounts are the skeleton of the block chain. Simply put, distributed accounts are a data-storage technology, a distributed database that is decentralized. Distributed accounts of the block chain are also a distributed database. Distributed accounts of the block chain are a more special distributed database, unlike the distributed databases used by traditional giants, where the block chain is decentralized and traditional giants are central.
我们举个例子，假如把数据库比作是一个账本，传统巨头使用的中心化数据库，就相当于这个账本有很多个备份，分散开来、一起储存数据，但是不管有多分散，所有的账本都是传统的巨头公司自己一个人去维护、管理数据，其他人是没有权限进去的。用户们要想查看历史数据，都得接入它们的中心服务器，发送请求。一旦这些中心化的巨头想要拿你的数据做些什么时，你也无能为力。
For example, if the database is compared to an account book, the centralized database used by the traditional giants is the equivalent of a lot of backups, scattered and stored data together, but regardless of how dispersed, all the books are maintained and managed by the traditional giants themselves, and no one else has access to them. To access historical data, users have to access their central servers and send requests. You can't do anything about what these centralized giants want to do with your data.
而区块链使用的去中心化数据库，它是由一个个数据库连接起来，形成一个大的分布式数据库，每个数据库权限相同，都可以查看、储存所有的数据。跟中心化数据库比起来，区块链的分布式账本好比把“账本”的维护权力也分散开来，账本不再集中在巨头公司一个人的手中，而是集中在每一个人手中。
Instead, the block chain uses a decentralized database, which is linked by a single database, which forms a large distributed database, each with the same rights to view and store all data. Compared to the centralized database, the block chain’s distributed ledgers are more fragmented than the maintenance of the “books”, which are no longer concentrated in the hands of one giant company, but in the hands of everyone.
每个人权限相同，都能手握一份“账本”，每笔交易大家共同记录，过一段时间，大家聚在一起对一下账本，一旦有谁篡改历史记录，立马就能被大家发现。此外，这个账本对每个人都完全开放，如果你想参与进来，只要通过区块链网络的许可，就可以成为其中的一个节点。
Everyone has the same rights to hold a “book of accounts” in which each transaction is recorded together, and in which time you gather together to pair the books, and if anyone tampers with the historical records, you will be discovered immediately. Moreover, this book is completely open to everyone, and if you want to be involved, through the permission of the block chain network, it can become one of the nodes.
分布式账本带来的好处，不仅仅是避免了单点故障，降低了网络遭到黑客攻击或信息丢失的几率，更赋予了区块链去中心化的特点，总的来说，分布式账本就像是区块链的灵魂。
The benefits of distributed books are not only the avoidance of single-point malfunctions, the reduction of the risk of network hacking or information loss, but also the decentralization of block chains, which in general are the soul of block chains.
以上内容就是币圈子小编对于区块链分布式账本有哪些特点这一问题的详细阐述，在分布式账本技术中，虽然技术是去中心化的，但运营机构可能并不是去中心化，所以很难被外界所影响，比如，以前只有财务部在公司记账，现在公司账簿由公司全体成员一起记账，以防出错，这就是分布式帐本。分布式账本的技术大大降低了信任成本，并且分布式账本也有分布式数据库，可以实现数据库之间的协同，实际上是一个协调良好的数据库。
The above is a detailed description of the characteristics of the block-chain distribution ledgers in currency circles. In distributed book technology, although technology is decentralized, operators may not be decentralized, so it is difficult to be influenced by the outside world, for example, when only the finance department was in the company's books, and now the company's books are accounted for by all members of the company in case of error, that is, distributed books. Distributive book techniques significantly reduce trust costs, and distributed books have distributed databases that allow for synergies between databases, which are in fact a well-coordinated database.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论