以太坊铭文（Ethscriptions）：一周年回顾与未来展望每日阅读

2024年6月18日，标志着ETHS手稿及其象征性手稿诞生一周年。该技术旨在以更低的成本在以太坊的主网络上共享信息和执行计算，作为以太坊第二层解决方案的替代方案，直接扩展主网络的容量。在过去的一年里，Ethscriptions在技术创新和应用方面取得了显著进展。本文将回顾过去一年电子签名的发展，并展望其未来的发展潜力。

On June 18, 2024, it marked the first anniversary of the birth of the ETHS manuscript and its symbolic manuscripts. The technology was designed to directly expand the capacity of the main network by sharing information and implementing it on the main network in Taiku at a lower cost, as an alternative to the second tier of solutions in Taipan.

Ethscriptions协议诞生之初，巧妙地利用以太网主网的calldata storage 空就可以将数据直接写入块中，满足了NFT数据永久存储的要求。这种创新不仅增强了数据的可靠性和持久性，还降低了相应存储的成本。此前，NFT数据存储在离线服务器或Filecoin等云服务中。一旦项目方停止服务或修改NFT内容，用户将遭受巨大损失。同时，通过创始人与ETHS社区的思维碰撞，进一步衍生出离线计算及相应索引开源主网扩展技术的解决方案，并在这一年得以实现和迭代升级。

At the beginning of the Ethscriptions protocol, the smart use of the walldata space on the Ethcryption network enabled data to be written directly into blocks, satisfying the permanent storage requirements of NFT data. This innovation not only enhanced the reliability and sustainability of data, but also reduced the cost of storage accordingly. Previously, NFT data had been stored in cloud services such as offline servers or Filecoin. Once the projecter stopped servicing or modified NFT content, users would suffer huge losses.

今年在坎昆升级后，EIP-4844引入的Blob使任何人都可以在以太坊中存储数据，价格比calldata便宜10到100倍。Ethscriptions创始人汤姆·雷曼@dumbnamenumbers对ESIP-8 https://docs . Ethscriptions . com/ESIPS/ESIP-8-Ethscription-attachments-AKA-blosubscriptions，Blobs signatures进行了升级，巧妙地利用了以太坊的新功能，进一步降低了刻字成本，扩大了存储容量。但是以太坊本身并不保证Blob数据的可用性超过18天，以太坊Blobscriptions的索引器会无限期存储这些数据。这一创新得到了以太坊创始人Vitalik的感谢，blo subscriptions(ESIP-8)在坎昆成功激活了升级后的Blob价格发现机制。

This year, after an upgrade in Cancún, the Blob introduced by EIP-4844 enabled anyone to store data in the Taipo, at a price of 10 to 100 times less than that of Calldata. The founder of Ethscriptions, Tom Lehman @dumbnamenumbers, used the new features of Ethscription to further reduce the cost of writing, and expanded storage capacity. But Taicha did not in itself guarantee that Blob data was available for more than 18 days, and that it would be stored for an indefinite period of time by an indexer of the Too-Blobscriptions. This innovation was thanked by its founder, Vitalik, and blobscriptions (ESIP-8).

基于Ethscriptions协议的刻面计算平台于2023年11月30日在主网上线。平台将大量确定性的复杂计算任务移到链上进行处理，并将计算结果实时同步到链上。由于计算执行过程本身的确定性，用户不需要承担主网额外的计算执行成本。这种方法的好处是大大降低了链上计算所需的气体成本，同时保证了以太坊主网的安全性和完整性。这也显著提高了链上资源的利用效率，可以支持更大更复杂的应用。

The floor computing platform based on the Ethscriptions protocol took place on the main web line on 30 November 2023. The platform moved a large number of deterministic complex computing tasks to the chain for processing and synchronized the results in real time to the chain. Because of the certainty of the calculation of the implementation process itself, users did not have to bear the extra cost of the implementation of the host network.

来源:Facet团队

来源:Facet团队

L2以太坊一直存在过度集权的问题。为了实现低gas和高TPS，L2选择牺牲区块链的去中心化机制，通过集中式定序器与以太坊主网同步。一旦L2被关闭或关停，用户在L2上存储的资产将受到极大影响，甚至可能造成巨大损失。上周末的Linea黑客攻击、1小时停机和地址审查事件再次提醒了我们这种风险。同时，对于采用公司化运营机制的L2来说，一旦出现因无法继续融资而导致的停工或关闭事件，将会给L2链的用户资产带来极大的风险。

In order to achieve low-gas and high-TPS, L2 chooses a decentralised mechanism at the expense of the block chain, synchronizing with the Ether main network through a centralized sequencer. Once L2 is shut down or shut down, the assets stored by the user on L2 will be significantly affected and may even result in significant losses. Last weekend, Linea hacker attacks, one-hour stoppages and address reviews reminded us of this risk.

Facet实际上已经成为了主网的L1+扩展方案，其本质是以邰方主网为承诺锚层，按照账户模型进行离线客户端认证(开源多节点)。下表显示了Rollup和L2之间基于主权的配对:

Facet has in fact become the L1+ extension programme of the main network, which is essentially a commitment anchoring system based on an account model for offline client authentication (open source multiple nodes). The table below shows the sovereign-based matching between Rollup and L2:

资料来源:https://x.com/posvar/status/1794104032446869754.

虽然Ethscriptions和Facet计算平台是基于以太坊开发的，但是可以通过CSV客户端认证模式扩展到所有EVM链和UTXO网络(之前海外开发者和创始人初步探讨了RGB和Facet结合的技术路线，希望扩展到比特币网络。RGB是BTC·图灵在2016年开发的一套完整的智能合约扩展解决方案，但由于缺乏统一的软件工程框架，技术发展稍慢，其主要思想是基于UTXO模型的离线客户端验证)。例如，通过对原始数据库中的大规模结构化数据进行哈希处理，然后将哈希值作为凭证上传，这不仅可以有效降低存储和计算成本，还可以拓展区块链的应用场景，有望实现web2数据服务的低成本快速迁移，也适合德品、AI(Agent)等创新领域与区块链的结合。

Although the Ethscriptions and Facet computing platform was developed on the basis of the Taiwan, it could be extended to all EVM chains and UTXO networks through the CSV client certification model (formerly the overseas developers and founders initially explored RGB and Facet's technical routes, hoping to expand to the Bitcoin network. RGB is a complete set of intelligent contract extension solutions developed by BTC Turing in 2016, but technological development has been slow and the main idea is based on offline client validation of the UTXO model in the absence of a unified software engineering framework). For example, by processing large-scale structured data in the original database and then uploading the Hashi value as a voucher, this would not only effectively reduce storage and calculation costs, but could also expand the application landscape of the block chain, hopefully leading to a low-cost rapid migration of the web2 data service, which would also be appropriate for such innovative areas as German products, AI (Agent).

Ethscriptions伞形协议和刻面计算平台还处于早期阶段，Dapps的应用和生态有待丰富。得益于协议创始人及其团队，以及新开发者的不懈努力，今年以来，生态中的FacetSwap、FacetScan等基础设施应用陆续上线，也出现了一些优秀的第三方应用和平台。

The Ethscriptions Umbrella protocol and captioning platform are still at an early stage, and the applications and ecology of Dapps have yet to be enriched. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the founders and their teams, as well as the new developers, ecological infrastructure applications such as FacetSwap and FacetScan have been online since this year, and some excellent third-party applications and platforms have emerged.

FacetSwap是基于Ethscriptions技术的去中心化交易Dex，其Gas成本仅为Uniswap的1/10到1/20，并计划进一步优化到1/100。FacetSwap不仅在币安钱包、OK钱包、Gate钱包等各大钱包平台成功上线，用户数量也激增至26763人。以eths令牌的先驱令牌$eths为例。2023年6月18日至2024年5月21日期间，Facetswap上总交易量为8万+eth(约2.9亿美元)，目前移动池为135 WU，最高日交易量为2000 ETH。这一成就显示了Ethscriptions在降低交易成本和改善用户体验方面的巨大潜力。目前，刻面计算平台的整体TVL已经达到4000万美元。

FacetSwap, a decentralised transaction based on Ethscriptions technology, has cost Gas only 1/10 to 1/20 of Uniswap and plans to optimize it further to 1/10. FacetSwap has not only been successfully connected to major wallet platforms such as currency wallets, OK wallets, Gate wallets, etc., but the number of users has also increased to 26763. For example, the Eths pioneer $eths. The total volume of transactions on Faceswap between 18 June 2023 and 21 May 2024 was 80,000 plus Eths (approximately $290 million), and the mobile pool is now 135 WO, with a maximum daily turnover of 2,000 ETHs. This achievement shows the enormous potential of Ethscriptions to reduce transaction costs and improve user experience.

Ordex.io是另一个基于Ethscriptions技术的交易市场，以NFT和以太坊铭文为主，属于Facet。该平台不仅支持NFT的分发和销售，还支持以太坊铭文令牌的挂牌和交易，从而实现链上数据的永久保存。同时，Ordex.io通过高效的数据管理和存储机制，解决了NFT市场普遍存在的成本高、效率低的问题。

Ordex.io is another trade market based on Ethscriptions technology, dominated by NFTs and Taimins, belonging to Facet. The platform not only supports the distribution and sale of NFTs, but also the placement and trading of talismans in order to achieve the permanent preservation of data in the chain.

2024年4月3日，Facet上线支持ERC-20令牌包装器。用户可以直接包装所有ERC-20代币，包括USDT和WBTC，并在Facet平台上进行低成本交易和代币发行。同时，由原pepe创始团队在生态中组建的开发团队，开发了基于telegram的专属交易bot sniper，可以为所有用户提供更便捷的Telegram上以太网铭文令牌和打包Erc-20令牌的交易功能和服务。

On April 3, 2024, Facet went online to support the ERC-20 packaging. Users can directly package all ERC-20 tokens, including USDT and WBTC, and conduct low-cost transactions and currency issuances on the Facet platform. Meanwhile, the ecological development team formed by the original pepe founding team has developed an exclusive transaction bot Sniper based on Telegram, which can provide easier transactional functions and services for all users on Telegram with a super-net stamp and a package of Erc-20.

通过刻面分散计算平台可以实现的应用场景和对应的成本对照表如下:

A comparison of the application scenarios and corresponding costs that can be achieved through the spatially dispersed calculation of the platform is as follows:

来源:Facet team注意常见智能合约场景中的gas是为了证明智能合约的同步执行并不意味着高成本。

在过去的一年里，Ethscriptions伞形协议和刻面计算平台已经成功运行在以太坊的主网络上，为用户提供了更低成本、更高效率的区块链解决方案。在方正团队验证了其技术的可行性并开发出实际使用案例后，未来的工作将集中在以下几个方面:

During the past year, the Ethscriptions umbrella protocol and captioning platform have successfully operated on the Etherno main network, providing users with a lower-cost and more efficient block chain solution. Future work will focus on the following:

未来可预期的技术创新将集中在以下几个方面:

Anticipated technological innovations in the future will focus on the following:

性能优化:进一步提高链上和链下计算的同步效率，进一步优化数据存储和传输成本。

Performance optimization: to further improve the synchronization efficiency of the calculation of the chain and below, and to further optimize the costs of data storage and transmission.

资产的可组合性:铭文资产的可组合性是通过递归等手段实现的。

Portfolioability of assets: Combinability of assets is achieved by means of, inter alia, relativity.

安全增强:通过更严格、先进的安全措施，保障以太坊主网链上数据和用户资产的安全。

Security enhancements: secure data and user assets on the Internet chain through stricter and more advanced security measures.

可扩展性:开发更多的跨链解决方案，使Ethscriptions不仅可以应用于以太坊，还可以应用于更广泛的区块链网络。

Scalability: Develop more cross-chain solutions so that Ethscriptions can be applied not only to Etheria but also to a wider network of block chains.

与更多区块链项目合作:通过与其他区块链项目的合作，促进技术和生态系统的共同发展。这不仅包括以太坊生态中的项目，还包括更广阔的区块链领域。

Co-operation with more block chain projects: promote co-development of technologies and ecosystems through collaboration with other block chain projects, including not only the project in the Etheraya ecosystem, but also the broader area of block chain.

尝试普及企业级应用:通过对复杂数据进行哈希和链式处理，为传统企业提供高效低成本的数据管理和存储解决方案。这将帮助企业实现数据化。

Attempts to universalize enterprise-level applications: provide traditional enterprises with efficient and low-cost data management and storage solutions through complex data processing and chain processing.

开源社区建设:通过Gitcoin、即将推出的Facet Grant和以太坊铭文社区的持续支持和捐赠，与以太坊开发者社区建立紧密的互动和技术交流，同时吸引更多开发者加入Ethscriptions和Facet计算平台的开源建设。

Open-source community building: through the continued support and donation of Gitcoin, the upcoming Facette Grant and the Etherian community, close interaction and technical exchanges with the Etheran community of developers are established, while attracting more developers to open-source construction of the Ethscriptions and Facet computing platform.

5月17日，以太坊创始人维塔利克(Vitalik)在其主页上发表了最新文章《提高以太坊网络的许可性和去中心化的近中期$ TERM未来》，并谈到了以太坊的短期和中期目标:不断提高以太坊的非许可化和去中心化程度。虽然这篇文章对新技术谈得不多，但它再次明确了以太坊的核心和最重要的特点:无许可证和去中心化。

On May 17, the founder of Etheria, Vitalik, published a recent article on his home page, Enhancing the licensing and decentralisation of Ethernets, the near-medium-term TERM future, and spoke of the short- and medium-term objectives of Ether: increasing the de-licensing and de-centralization of Ether. Although not much has been said about new technologies, it once again identifies the core and most important features of Etherm: non-licensing and de-centralization.

人们喜欢在没有许可和去中心化的情况下使用以太坊的主网络。在保证100%安全的前提下，对以太坊的创新扩展计划多一些包容，加大生态支持，倾听社区普通用户的真实声音，特别是在G20的Web3基础设施投票中，总金额(5.1 w)和总票数(8881)都在第一位，开发基于Ethscriptions伞形协议。

People prefer to use Ether’s main network without permission and decentralisation. With 100% security, it is more inclusive and ecologically supportive of Ether’s innovative expansion programmes, especially in the context of the G20 Web3 infrastructure vote, where the total amount (5.1 w) and the total number of votes (8881) are in the first place, based on the Ethscriptions umbrella agreement.

我们有理由相信，在Vitalik和以太坊基金会的关注和推动下，通过社区、创始人、交易所等行业各方的努力，Ethscriptios将进一步演变为一个官方正统、强大生态、统一的社区和以太坊主网扩展方案，能够承载更大的用户和数据量级的服务。

We have reason to believe that, with the attention and impetus of Vitalik and the Ethcriptios Foundation, Ethscriptios will further evolve into an official orthodox, strong ecology, integrated community and Etheria network extension programme, with greater user and data-volume coverage through the efforts of various sectors, such as communities, founders, exchanges, etc.

附录一:民族文字发展简史

Appendix I: Brief history of the development of the national script

2023年6月18日，Ethscription诞生，$ETHS的铭文公平推出。

On 18 June 2023, Ethscription was born, and the motto of $ETHS was presented fairly.

2023年8月15日，Ethscription被以太坊基金会认定为以太坊的基础设施。

On August 15, 2023, Ethscription was identified by the Taiwan Foundation as the infrastructure of Etheria.

2023年10月9日，Bitget钱包正式支持Ethscriptions协议。

On 9 October 2023, Bitget’s wallet formally supported the Ethscriptions agreement.

2023/10/12，Gate钱包正式支持Ethscriptions协议。

2023/10/12, Gate wallet officially supports the Ethscriptions agreement.

2023年11月9日，OKX Web3钱包正式支持Ethscriptions协议。

On 9 November 2023, the OKX Web3 wallet formally supported the Ethscriptions agreement.

2023年11月30日，基于Ethscriptions的去中心化计算平台Facet在FacetSwap上正式上线，气体交互成功缩减到Uniswap的1/10-1/15。

On 30 November 2023, the decentralised computing platform Facet, based on Ethscriptions, was officially lined on FacetSwap and the gas interaction was successfully reduced to 1/10-1/15 at Uniswap.

2023/12/23，比特、比特坎和比特玛特交易所正式推出$ETHS币。

2023/12/23, the Bit, Bitcan and Bitmat Exchanges officially launched $ETHS.

2023年12月25日，OKX Web3钱包连接FacetSwap，支持闪汇交易。

On 25 December 2023, the OKX Web3 wallet connected FacetSwap to support flash money transactions.

2024/01/04，ETH描述索引正式开源。

2024/01/04, ETH describes the official open source of the index.

2024/02/01，币安钱包正式支持Ethscriptions协议。

2024/02/01, the wallet officially supports the Ethscriptions agreement.

2024年2月25日，比特币基地/福布斯将Ethscriptions列为一种新型的数字资产令牌，并在自己的网站上推出。

On 25 February 2024, the Bitcoin Base/Forbes listed Ethscriptions as a new type of digital asset and launched them on its own website.

2024年3月27日，ESIP 8号博客发布。

On March 27, 2024, ESIIP 8 was published.

2024年3月28日，以太坊创始人维塔利克(Vitalik)发来消息，感谢blosubscriptions(ESIP-8)在坎昆成功激活升级后的Blob价格发现机制。

On 28 March 2024, a message was sent from Vitalik, founder of the Tai family, thanking the Blosubscriptions (ESIP-8) for successfully activating the upgraded Blob price discovery mechanism in Cancún.

2024年5-8月，基于Ethscriptions的去中心化计算平台Facet project以5.1 w美元的捐赠额获得G20基础设施板块第一名，独立捐赠地址数达到8881个。

In May-August 2024, the decentralised computing platform Facet project, based on Ethscriptions, received the first place in the G20 infrastructure plate for a $5.1 w donation, bringing the number of independent donations to 8881.

2024年6-1月，先锋token $ETHS链交易量超过10.6 W ETH，约4亿美元，其中FacetSwap链交易量达到8万+eth(约2.9亿美元)，最高日交易量2000 ETH；有超过180，000个以太坊地址拥有Ethscriptions资产。

In June-January 2024, the vanguard token $ETHS chain traded more than 10.6 W ETH, or about $400 million, of which the FacetSwap chain traded up to 80,000+eth (approximately $290 million), with a maximum daily transaction volume of 2000 ETH; over 180,000 Ethscriptions owned assets.