比特币作为一种数字货币，在全球范围内得到了广泛应用和认可。然而，在中国，比特币的法律地位一直备受争议。虽然中国政府曾多次发布关于比特币的相关规定，但公民在火币等海外网站购买比特币到底是否违法犯罪仍是一个复杂的问题。
In China, however, the legal status of Bitcoin has been disputed. Although the Chinese government has issued relevant regulations on bitcoin on several occasions, the question remains whether citizens are illegally buying bitcoin on overseas websites, such as the coin.
2013年12月，中国人民银行等七部委联合发布了《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，明确指出比特币不是法定货币，并且不应被银行作为存款、贷款、清算等金融业务的计量单位。通知还要求金融机构不得直接或间接提供比特币相关服务。
In December 2013, seven ministries and departments, including the People's Bank of China, jointly issued a Notice on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, which clearly states that Bitcoin is not a legal currency and should not be used by banks as a unit of measure for financial operations such as deposits, loans, liquidations, etc. The Circular also requires financial institutions to refrain from providing Bitcoin-related services directly or indirectly.
此外，中国人民银行还多次发文禁止金融机构与比特币相关的交易，强调比特币存在“无法追溯、无法监管、无法管控”等风险，需要严格管控。
In addition, the People's Bank of China has issued numerous letters prohibiting financial institutions from dealing in Bitcoin-related transactions, emphasizing that Bitcoin is at risk of being “unretroactive, unsupervised and unsupervised” and requires strict control.
根据上述规定，比特币不被认定为法定货币，金融机构不得提供比特币相关服务。因此，中国公民在火币等海外网站购买比特币并未违反中国法律。因为海外网站无法直接受中国法律管辖，公民通过这些网站进行交易不会受到中国政府的追究。
According to the above-mentioned provisions, Bitcoin is not recognized as a legal currency, and financial institutions are not allowed to provide Bitcoin-related services. Therefore, Chinese citizens are not in violation of Chinese law to purchase bitcoin on overseas websites, such as the coin.
然而，中国政府对比特币采取了强硬的立场，认为其存在风险，并通过各种方式限制其发展和使用。因此，尽管海外网站购买比特币并不属于违法行为，但可能受到中国政府的监控和干预。
However, the Chinese government has taken a strong stance, considering it to be risky, and has restricted its development and use in a variety of ways. Thus, while buying bitcoin on overseas websites is not illegal, it may be subject to surveillance and intervention by the Chinese government.
虽然中国政府对比特币持有和交易持谨慎态度，但在合法合规的前提下，中国公民仍可以合理使用比特币。例如，在比特币非法使用、洗钱、走私资金等违法犯罪行为下，个人合法持有和交易比特币是受到保护的。
Although the Chinese government is cautious about the possession and trade of Bitcoin, Chinese citizens can still use bitcoin in a reasonable manner, subject to legal compliance. For example, in cases of illegal use of bitcoin, money-laundering, smuggling, etc., the legal possession and trading of bitcoin by individuals is protected.
同时，中国政府鼓励区块链技术的发展和应用，该技术是比特币的底层技术。因此，中国公民在合法的领域内使用比特币可能是被允许和支持的。
At the same time, the Chinese Government encourages the development and application of block chain technology, which is the bottom of Bitcoin. Therefore, Chinese citizens may be allowed and supported to use bitcoin in legitimate areas.
总的来说，中国公民在火币等海外网站购买比特币并不违法犯罪，因为这些网站在中国境外，无法受到中国法律的直接管辖。然而，中国政府对比特币持谨慎态度，通过各种方式限制其发展和使用，因此公民在购买和持有比特币时需要谨慎，并在合法合规的前提下进行。
In general, it is not an offence for Chinese citizens to buy bitcoin on overseas websites, such as the coin, because they are outside China and cannot be directly regulated by Chinese law. However, the Chinese government is cautious in limiting their development and use in a variety of ways, so citizens need to be careful in purchasing and holding bitcoins and to do so in accordance with legitimate compliance.
最重要的是，公民应该遵守当地法律法规，避免从比特币等数字货币中获取非法利益，以免触犯法律。同时，也应加强自我防范意识，避免陷入虚拟货币投资的骗局和风险。
Most importantly, citizens should abide by local laws and regulations and avoid taking illegal advantage of digital currency, such as bitcoin, in order to avoid breaking the law. At the same time, they should be more self-protective and avoid falling into the traps and risks of virtual currency investment.
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